Apoptosis

Tilogotamab (GEN-1029) is an agonistic hexameric complex targeting two independent epitopes on DR5, used for studying multiple myeloma (MM).

CDK8-IN-13 is a CDK8 inhibitor (IC50: 51.9 nM) with potent, selective and oral activity.

Tubulin polymerization-IN-43 disrupts microtubules, arrests cell cycle, and induces apoptosis in leukemia by targeting colchicine sites.

Oprozomib inhibits 20S proteasome β5/LMP7, is orally available, and may have cancer-fighting properties. IC50: β5 - 36 nM; LMP7 - 82 nM.

C188-9 (TTI-101) is a Stat3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4-7 μM.

Applications An analogue of Olomoucine (Cat. # O567000) that acts as a potent inhibitor of Cdk 1 (IC50=100nm) and Cdk2 (IC50=80nm). Also displays antiproliferative and proapoptotic effects. References Wermeulen, K., et al.: Leukemia, 16, 299(2002)

LCS3 is a reversible and non-competitive synergistic inhibitor of glutathione disulfide reductase (GSR) and thioredoxin reductase 1 (TXNRD1) with IC50s of 3.3

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Rat PKCe. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Rat PKCe. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Rat PKCe, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Rat PKCe in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Applications Avasimibe is a selective inhibitor of Cholesterol Acyltransferase 1 and CYP2C9. Avasimibe is known to induce apoptosis of glioma cell lines as a model of glioblastoma. References Bemlih, S., et al.: Cancer. BIol. Therap., 9, 1025 (2010); Fahmi, O.A., et al.: Drug. Meta. Disp. 38, 1605 (2010);

Oenothein B inhibits PAR-glycohydrolase with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, anti-HCV, and antitumor effects.

Applications A-1331852 is a substituted benzothiazole that can serve as an anti-apoptotic Bcl-xL protein inhibitor and apoptosis-inducing agent useful in the treatment of cancer, immune and autoimmune diseases. References Wang, L., et al.: PCT Int. Appl. WO 2013055897 A1 20130418. Apr 18, 2013

Onatasertib (CC223) is an orally available mTOR inhibitor with potential antitumor activity.

Picropodophyllin (PPP) is a selective IGF-1R inhibitor with IC50 of 1 nM, not affecting other growth factor receptors.

p53-Mdm2 inhibitor 4 inhibits the p53-MDM2 protein-protein interaction.

Hexylresorcinol (4-Hexylresorcinol) is a substituted dihydroxybenzene used topically as an antiseptic for the treatment of minor skin infections.

Antiproliferative Agent-27 (Compound 11) is a notable antiproliferative agent that markedly diminishes tumor cell colony formation and induces apoptosis,

PROTAC EZH2 Degrader-3 (compound ZJ-20) is a potent EZH2 degrader that exhibits strong inhibitory effects not only on EZH2 protein expression but also on the levels of other PRC2 subunits and H3k27me3 protein. Additionally, PROTAC EZH2 Degrader-3 demonstrates antiproliferative activity by blocking the cell cycle at the G0-G1 phase and inducing apoptosis (cell death). At a concentration of 5 μM and over a period of 24 hours, it effectively suppresses the expression of these critical proteins involved in cell regulation and growth.

BRD4/CK2-IN-1 is a small-molecule inhibitor targeting BRD4 and CK2, inducing apoptosis and autophagy-related cell death.

Metronidazole (Metronidazol) is a synthetic nitroimidazole derivative with antiprotozoal and antibacterial activities.

(-)-Arctigenin ((-)-Arctigenin) is found in burdock.

Stability Hygroscopic Applications MelittinTrifluoroacetic Acid Salt is the Trifluoroacetic Acid Salt version of Melittin which is an apoptosis inducer, a NF-κB inhibitor, and a PLA2 activator. References Han, S., et al.: J Asian Nat Prod Res. 11, 796-804 (2009); Park, C., et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 394, 170-172 (2010); Park, J.H., et al.: Mol. Cells., 29, 209-215 (2010);

Applications A metabolite of Tamoxifen (T006000), a nonsteroidal estrogen antagonist of interest in the treatment of some forms of breast cancer. Tamoxifen is a Protein Kinase C inhibitor, and induces apoptosis in human malignant glioma cell lines. References Brandt, S., et al.: Anticancer Res., 23, 223 (2003), Coller, J., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 57, 105 (2004), Parte, P., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 33, 1446 (2005),

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human FOXP3. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human FOXP3. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human FOXP3, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human FOXP3 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Ivachtin (Caspase-3 Inhibitor VII) is a nonpeptide, noncompetitive and reversibl caspase-3 inhibitor(IC50 = 23 nM) and is a modest inhibitor of the remaining

TQB-2858 is a bifunctional fusion protein composed of an anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody fused with the extracellular domain of the TGF-β receptor. It exhibits high affinity for PD-L1, TGF-β1, and TGF-β3, and demonstrates a high target occupancy rate for PD-L1. TQB-2858 can be used in research on osteosarcoma and alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS).

Notoginsenoside R1 (Sanchinoside R1) has been shown to exhibit antioxidant, antiapoptotic, anti-inflammatory, and immune-stimulatory properties.

INH6, an effective Hec1 inhibitor, selectively disrupts the Hec1/Nek2 interaction and induces chromosome mis-alignment.

VAS 3947: NOX inhibitor, induces platelet apoptosis via UPR, not linked to NOX inhibition.

Applications (R)-Muscone is a chemical compound that protects PC12 cells against glutamate-induced apoptosis. In addition, its a primary contributor to the odour of musk. References Yu, L., et. al.: Neurochem. Int., 70, 10 (2014)

Bomedemstat (IMG-7289) is an LSD1 inhibitor for acute myeloid leukemia, MDS, and Myelofibrosis; induces apoptosis by regulating p53, PUMA, and BCLXL.

Rehmannioside A is an iridoid glucoside extracted from traditional Chinese medicine Rehmannia.

Photosensitizer-5, a photodynamic agent, exhibits cytotoxicity towards HeLa and HepG2 cells, with IC50 values of 10.4 nM and 6.9 nM, respectively. It induces cell death through lipid peroxidation via an iron-independent ferroptosis pathway. Additionally, Photosensitizer-5 displays antitumor activity in HeLa-tumor-bearing mice.

Stability Temperature Sensitive Applications A biologically active, cell permeable, but nonphysiologic ceramide analog. It induces phosphorylation on Thr-669 in A-431 cells by stimulation of ceramide-activated protein kinase. It stimulates IL-2 secretion and induces apoptosis. References Mathias, S., et al.: Proc. Natl. Sci. USA, 88, 10009 (1991), Mathias, S., et al.: Science, 259, 519 (1993), Jarvis, W.D., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 91, 73 (1994)

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Mouse TRAIL. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Mouse TRAIL. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Mouse TRAIL, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Mouse TRAIL in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Dasatinib monohydrate, an oral SRC-kinase inhibitor, counters imatinib-resistant chronic myeloid leukemia.

MK-2206 dihydrochloride (MK-2206 2HCl) is a variant Akt inhibitor that inhibits Akt1, Akt2, and Akt3 (IC50=8/12/65 nM) with orally active, highly potent and

Applications 3',5'-Bis(4-methylbenzoate) 2'-Deoxycytidine-13C,15N2 is an intermediate used in the synthesis of 2’-Deoxy Cytidine-13C, 15N (D232617), which is a deoxyribonucleoside as Eg5 kinesin modulator with antiproliferative and apoptosis-inducing activity. References Hecht, S., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 17, 588 (2004), Choi, J., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 281, 38244 (2006), Lao, Y., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 20, 246 (2007),

FA4-Cu is a compound formed from the effective pancreatic cancer inhibitor FA4 and Cu(II), which can induce apoptosis by triggering ER and mitochondrial stress.

Carnosic acid is a lipid absorption inhibitor, endowed with antioxidative, antimicrobial, photoprotective potential, and antiproliferative properties.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Rabbit VEGFA. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Rabbit VEGFA. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Rabbit VEGFA, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Rabbit VEGFA in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

5-Benzylidene-3-ethyl rhodanine(BTR-1 (5-Benzylidene-3-ethyl rhodanine)) is an active anti-cancer agent. BTR-1 activates apoptosis and induces cell death.

Impurity Phenylbutyrate USP Related Compound B Applications α-Tetralone (Phenylbutyrate USP Related Compound B) is a reagent used in the synthesis of amino-pyrazolopyridines with anti-NF-κB and pro-apoptotic potential. References Orlikova, B., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 85, 450 (2014);

Stability Moisture Sensitive Applications Iberin is a natural isothiocyanate found in cruciferous plants. Iberin is know to exhibit anticancer efficacy mediated via induction of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human neuroblastoma cells and has strong potential for development as a therapeutic agent against cancer. References Jadhav, U., et al.: Int. J. Mol. Med., 19, 353 (2007); Magdziarz, T., et al.: J. Mole. Modeling., 15, 41 (2009);