Apoptosis

4SC-202 is a class I HDAC inhibitor targeting HDAC1/2/3; shows activity against LSD1. IC50: HDAC1 (1.20 μM), HDAC2 (1.12 μM), HDAC3 (0.57 μM).

Acyclovir (Aciclovir) hydrochloride is an effective oral antiviral agent with potent anti-herpetic activity. It exhibits IC50 values of 0.85 μM for HSV-1 and 0.86 μM for HSV-2, indicating strong inhibitory effects against these strains. Additionally, Acyclovir hydrochloride induces cell cycle disturbances and apoptosis. This compound also prevents bacterial infections during induction therapy for acute leukemia.

Applications Used in a method and kit for labeling nucleic acid in living cells. The labeled nucleic acid can be used for detecting cell proliferation and cell apoptosis, labeling plasmid vector, virus, small interfering RNA and microRNA, and studying early development.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Mouse FOXP3. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Mouse FOXP3. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Mouse FOXP3, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Mouse FOXP3 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human SPTAN1. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human SPTAN1. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human SPTAN1, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human SPTAN1 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Applications 1,2-Dihydroxymelatonin is a metabolite of Melatonin (M215000), which is a hormone found in animals, plants, and microbes. Melatonin has complex effects on apoptotic pathways, inhibiting apoptosis in immune cells and neurons but enhancing apoptotic cell death of cancer cells. Inhibits proliferation/metastasis of breast cancer cells by inhibiting estrogen receptor action. References Huether, G., et al.: Life Sci., 51, 945 (1992), Holmes, M., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 18, 3668 (2000), Barchas, et al.: Nature, 214, 919 (1967),

Mycophenolate Mofetil (TM-MMF), is an immunosuppressive agent, 2-morpholinoethyl ester of MPA, and an inhibitor of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH).

Apitolisib (RG 7422) is a PI3K inhibitor, used in cancer trials, targeting PI3Kα, β, δ, γ (IC50= 5, 27, 7, 14 nM).

GBM CSCs-IN-1 (Compound (−)-20), a rocaglate derivative, potently inhibits glioblastoma stem cells (GBM CSCs) and exhibits an EC50 of 45 nM by targeting the RNA helicase DDX3. Additionally, it induces apoptosis in these cells.

Pulsatilla saponin D (Hederacolchiside A) may prevent cancer, hindering cancer cell growth through cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.

CDDO-Im (TP-235) is an activator of Nrf2 and PPAR (Kis: 232/344 nM for PPARα/PPARγ).

Sophoraflavanone G (Kushenol F) (Kushenol F), isolated from Sophora flavescens, induces MDA-MB-231 and HL-60 cells apoptosis through suppression of MAPK-related

Phellamurin blocks intestinal P-glycoprotein dose-dependently and it seriously interacts with cyclosporin; coadministration should be avoided.

Rosiglitazone (BRL49653) is a PPARγ agonist, TRPC5 activator, and TRPM3 inhibitor with oral activity.

Potent PI3K/AKT/mTOR inhibitor, selective for MDA-MB-231 cells with IC50 of 2.29 μM; induces arrest and apoptosis.

Gallic acid (Benzoic acid) is found in almost all plants. Plants known for their high gallic acid content include gallnuts,grapes,tea,hops and oak bark.

BFC1108 targets Bcl-2 and converts it to a pro-apoptotic protein, inhibits the growth of triple-negative breast cancer xenografts with high Bcl-2 expression, inhibits breast cancer lung metastasis, and induces apoptosis of Bcl-2-expressing cancer cells.

FTI-277 HCl: potent FTase inhibitor, IC50 500 pM, 100x more selective than GGTase I.

Triglycidyl isocyanurate (Teroxirone) is a cancer-research chemical with DNA-altering properties, also used in metal finishing.