Neuroscience

This assay employs the competitive inhibition enzyme immunoassay technique. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with Chicken NE. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Chicken NE. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Chicken NE in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human LIF. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human LIF. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human LIF, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human LIF in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Anticonvulsant agent 9 (compound 4f) is an activator of the α1β2γ2GABA_A receptor, with an EC50 value of 1.24 μM. It inhibits the inactivation of Nav1.2 channels and exhibits significant anticonvulsant activity.

NPS ALX Compound 4a dihydrochloride is a potent and selective antagonist of 5-HT6 receptor (IC50 of 7.2 nM)

Tebanicline hydrochloride (Ebanicline hydrochloride) , is an effective synthetic nicotinic (non-opioid) analgesic drug.

Flopropione (Phloropropiophenone), a spasmolytic or antispasmodic agent, is used as a 5-HT1A receptor antagonist.

Aminooxyacetic acid hemihydrochloride (Carboxymethoxylamine Hemihydrochloride) is a malate-aspartate shuttle (MAS) inhibitor which also inhibits the GABA

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Mouse CREB. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Mouse CREB. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Mouse CREB, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Mouse CREB in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

This ELISA kit uses the Sandwich-ELISA principle. The micro ELISA plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Mouse HGF. Samples (or Standards) are added to the micro ELISA plate wells and combined with the specific antibody and biotinylated detection antibody specific for Mouse HGF. Then Avidin-Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) conjugate are added successively to each micro plate well and incubated. Free components are washed away. The substrate solution is added to each well. Only those wells that contain Mouse HGF, biotinylated detection antibody and Avidin-HRP conjugate will appear blue in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of stop solution and the color turns yellow. The optical density (OD) is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450 nm. The OD value is proportional to the concentration of Mouse HGF. You can calculate the concentration of Mouse HGF in the samples by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

BIMU 8 is a selective agonist of 5-HT4 with EC50s of 18 nM, 77 nM, and 540 nM for wild-type 5HT4 receptor, T3.36A, and W6.48A mutant 5-HT4.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human FXN. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human FXN. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human FXN, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human FXN in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Nafimidone hydrochloride, an antiepileptic agent, inhibits acetylcholinesterase, protects neurons, and ameliorates cognitive decline. It is utilized in epilepsy research.

PRX-08066 Maleic acid is the salt form of PRX-08066.PRX-08066 is a 5-HT receptor 2B antagonist that induces selective vasodilation of the pulmonary artery.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Horse BDNF. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Horse BDNF. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Horse BDNF, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Horse BDNF in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

This assay employs the competitive inhibition enzyme immunoassay technique. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with ACH. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to ACH. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of ACH in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

SCH-23390 hydrochloride (R-(+)-SCH23390 hydrochloride) is an effective dopamine receptor antagonist, and for the D1(Ki=0.2 nM) and D5(Ki=0.3 nM).

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Pig TNC. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Pig TNC. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Pig TNC, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Pig TNC in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Vortioxetine hydrobromide (Lu AA21004 hydrobromide) is a serotonin (5-HT) modulator and stimulator (SMS), inhibits 5-HT1A/1B/3A/7 receptor and SERT (IC50: 15/33

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human ACE2. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human ACE2. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human ACE2, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human ACE2 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Applications Dermorphin is a hepta-peptide and a natural opioid initially isolated from the skin of South American hylid frogs Phyllomedusinae. Dermorphin binds as an agonist with high potency and selectivity to mu-opioid receptors. Dermorphin is about 30-40 times more potent than Morphine. References Erspamer, V. et al.: Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 86, 5188 (1989); Negri, L. et al.: Hand. Biol. Act. Pep., 268 (2006); Broccardo, M. et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 73, 625 (1981);

Hoechst 34580 xHCl(23555-00-2(free base) is a cell-permeable fluorescent dye, is used for staining DNA and nuclei.

Mibampator (LY451395) is an effective and selective AMPA receptor potentiator.

Tacrine hydrochloride hydrate (Tetrahydroaminacrine) is a cholinesterase inhibitor that crosses the blood-brain barrier.

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F13714 fumarate is a 5-HT1A receptor-biased agonist.

EMPA is a selective, high-affinity and reversible antagonist of orexin OX2 receptor(human and rat OX2-HEK293 membranes with KD values of 1.1 and 1.4 nM

Melitracen hydrochloride (Thymeol hydrochloride) , an antidepressant, is used as potential dopamine D1/2 receptor antagonist to treat depression.

CUR-IPA is a cholinesterase inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.99 μM for eAChE (electric eel), 59.30 μM for hAChE (human), and 60.66 μM for hBChE (human). It has free radical scavenging and antioxidant activity and is useful for researching cognitive dysfunction.

BRL 54443 is a potent 5-HT1E/1F receptor agonist (pKi values are 8.7 and 8.9 respectively).

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Mouse NSE. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Mouse NSE. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Mouse NSE, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Mouse NSE in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

NLX-204 hydrochloride is a potent and selective ERK1/2 phosphorylation-preferring serotonin 5 HT1A receptor agonist(pKi = 10.19).

6-Fluoro-N,N-diethyltryptamine (6-F-DET) exhibits affinity for the 5-HT2A receptor.

This assay employs the competitive inhibition enzyme immunoassay technique. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with Human NPFF. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human NPFF. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human NPFF in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

This assay employs the competitive inhibition enzyme immunoassay technique. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with Mouse GnRH. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Mouse GnRH. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Mouse GnRH in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Rotundine (Gindarine) (L-tetrahydropalmatine, L-THP) is a selective dopamine D1 receptor antagonist with IC50 of 166 nM.

This assay employs the competitive inhibition enzyme immunoassay technique. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with Rat CCK. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Rat CCK. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Rat CCK in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

BACE1-IN-2 is a BACE1 inhibitor (IC50: 22 nM).

This assay employs the competitive inhibition enzyme immunoassay technique. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with Human Anti-SNCa. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human Anti-SNCa. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human Anti-SNCa in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Iloperidone (HP 873) is an atypical antipsychotic agent that is used for treatment of schizophrenia.

Rontalizumab (RhuMab IFNalpha) is a humanized monoclonal antibody that neutralizes IFNalpha, used in the research of systemic lupus erythematosus.

Phenacetin (Acetophenetidin) is a phenylacetamide that was formerly used in ANALGESICS but nephropathy and METHEMOGLOBINEMIA led to its withdrawal from the

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Rat BACE2. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Rat BACE2. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Rat BACE2, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Rat BACE2 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Neostigmine bromide is a cholinesterase inhibitor used in the treatment of myasthenia gravis and to reverse the effects of muscle relaxants such as gallamine and tubocurarine. Neostigmine, unlike PHYSOSTIGMINE, does not cross the blood-brain barrier.

Pasiniazid (Paraniazide) is an anti-TB and anti-leprosy drug.

IDRA-21 is a positive AMPA receptor modulator.

This ELISA kit uses the Sandwich-ELISA principle. The micro ELISA plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human IL-6. Samples (or Standards) are added to the micro ELISA plate wells and combined with the specific antibody and biotinylated detection antibody specific for Human IL-6. Then Avidin-Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) conjugate are added successively to each micro plate well and incubated. Free components are washed away. The substrate solution is added to each well. Only those wells that contain Human IL-6, biotinylated detection antibody and Avidin-HRP conjugate will appear blue in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of stop solution and the color turns yellow. The optical density (OD) is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450 nm. The OD value is proportional to the concentration of Human IL-6. You can calculate the concentration of Human IL-6 in the samples by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Mouse NTSR2. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Mouse NTSR2. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Mouse NTSR2, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Mouse NTSR2 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Rat CHRNa1. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Rat CHRNa1. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Rat CHRNa1, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Rat CHRNa1 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

DMeOB (3,3'-Dimethoxybenzaldazine) is a negative regulator with mGluR5 agonist activity and is used in the study of neurological disorders.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Mouse CX43. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Mouse CX43. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Mouse CX43, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Mouse CX43 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Rat NT3. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Rat NT3. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Rat NT3, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Rat NT3 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Elziverine: oral calmodulin antagonist, inhibits Ca-induced acanthocyte formation, potential for neurological and cognitive disorder treatment.

Applications A labelled metabolite of Arecoline, a cholinergic agonist. References Boyland, E., et al.: Biochem. J., 113, 123 (1969), Wenke, G., et al.: J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol., 108, 110 (1984), Winstock, A., et al.: Addict. Biol., 7, 133 (2002), Kulanthaivel, P., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 32, 966 (2004), Hukkanen, J., et al.: Pharmacol. Rev., 57, 79(2005),

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Rat BNP. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Rat BNP. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Rat BNP, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Rat BNP in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Tariquidar (XR9576)(Kd=5.1 nM) is a specific and effective non-competitive inhibitor of P-glycoprotein. It can reverse drug resistance in MDR cell Lines.

LRRK2-IN-1 is an effective and selective LRRK2 inhibitor.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human CASR. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human CASR. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human CASR, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human CASR in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Lurasidone HCl: Atypical antipsychotic, treats schizophrenia & bipolar, affects dopamine, serotonin & adrenergic receptors.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Zebrafish BDNF. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Zebrafish BDNF. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Zebrafish BDNF, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Zebrafish BDNF in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Mouse GRIA3. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Mouse GRIA3. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Mouse GRIA3, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Mouse GRIA3 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Donitriptan hydrochloride (Donitriptan monohydrochloride) is a potent, high efficacy agonist of 5-HT1B/1D receptors with pKis of 9.4 and 9.3, respectively

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Mouse HB. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Mouse HB. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Mouse HB, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Mouse HB in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

6-Chloromelatonin: potent, stable melatonin agonist; binds MT2 receptors (pKi=9.77); could help research sleep disorders.

4-Methylbenzylidene camphor: UVB blocker in sunscreens, cosmetics; exhibits estrogenic activity.

AChE/BuChE-IN-4 is a multi-target AChE/BuChE inhibitor with IC50 values of 2.08 and 7.41 μM for AChE and BuChE, respectively.

Flumazenil (Ro 15-1788) antagonizes the benzodiazepine binding site of the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)/benzodiazepine receptor complex in the central nervous

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human CRY1. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human CRY1. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human CRY1, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human CRY1 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

6-Hydroxykynurenic acid (6-HKA), a kynurenic acid (KYNA) derivative isolated from Ginkgo leaves, functions as a low-affinity NMDAR antagonist with an IC50 of 59

Loxapine succinate (Loxapac), a D2DR and D4DR inhibitor, is utilized in schizophrenia.