Oligosaccharides

Hyaluronate rhodamine is a fluorescent dye that is used in molecular biology to visualize the distribution of intracellular glycoconjugates. It is a water-soluble, cationic dye that binds to negatively charged saccharides and glycosaminoglycans. The dye fluoresces when bound to these molecules, making it useful for detecting the distribution of glycoproteins in cells. Hyaluronate rhodamine can be used as a marker for carbohydrate-rich tissues such as cartilage, synovial fluid, and vitreous humor. This dye can also be used to detect glycoconjugates on the surface of cells and in extracellular spaces.

Methylation is the addition of a methyl group to a molecule. The mannobiose-BSA is a methylated derivative of mannobiose, which has been modified by adding BSA. The modification of mannobiose-BSA with BSA facilitates its use in glycosylation reactions and as an intermediate in the synthesis of other complex carbohydrates. Methylation is also used to modify saccharides, polysaccharides, and oligosaccharides. Methyl groups are typically added using an organic chemical called dimethylamine or using an enzymatic reaction with SAM-dependent methyltransferases.

A disaccharide

Food additive; soil suspension polymer in detergents; thickening agent

1,3:1,4 b-Glucotriose (A) is a custom synthesis that is available with a purity of ≥98%. It is a fluorinated polysaccharide with a complex structure that can be modified to produce different variations. The methylation status of the compound can be customized as well. This product is an oligosaccharide and polysaccharide sugar that contains one glucose unit. It has been synthesized from the monosaccharide sugar and it can be used for chemical modification or for research purposes.

Applications A labelled nucleoside analogue that is able to enter nucleoside pools and is able to significantly increase levels of adenosine during periods of ATP breakdown. Adenosine-regulating agents (ARAs) have been recognized for therapeutic potential in myocardial ischemia. Cardioprotective. References Mullane, K., et al.: Trends Cardiovasc Med., 3, 227 (1993), Browne, G.J., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 279, 13, 12220 (2004)

Heparin disaccharide III-A is a synthetic heparin that is modified with the addition of a sugar molecule. Heparin disaccharide III-A disodium salt (HDS) is a high purity, custom synthesized product and has been fluorinated to improve its stability. HDS has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of glycosylation in bacteria cells, leading to decreased production of bacterial enzymes and proteins. It also inhibits protein synthesis by preventing the methylation of ribosomes and reducing the number of saccharides available for glycosylation. The HDS molecule is composed of two sugars: N-acetylglucosamine and D-glucuronic acid. This compound also has anti-inflammatory properties due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.

Applications p-Nitrophenyl 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-(4-O-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-D-_x000D_glucopyranosyl)-α-D-galactopyranoside is a compound useful in organic synthesis. References Medina, M. et al.: Cancer Res. 59,1061-1070, (1999)

Benzyl 4-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-b-D-xylopyranoside is a synthetic monosaccharide that has been modified with fluorine. This compound is used to modify complex carbohydrates like glycosaminoglycans and glycoproteins. It is also used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, as well as in click chemistry. Benzyl 4-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-b-D-xylopyranoside is available for custom synthesis, and can be ordered in high purity.

Fully acetylated cellohexoses, part of a polymer homologous series of oligosaccharides isolated from cellulose by acetolysis followed by chromatography.

Please enquire for more information about Robinose including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

Trehalose-6-phosphate disodium salt is a complex carbohydrate that can be modified to create a variety of products. Trehalose-6-phosphate disodium salt is made by the methylation of sugar, which creates an alpha-D-glucopyranosyl unit. This product can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, as well as other carbohydrates. Trehalose-6-phosphate disodium salt is also fluorinated to produce trehalose 6 phosphate fluoride, which has properties similar to those of trehalose 6 phosphate.

Applications Labeled D-Ribose, which is produced by microorganism fermentation of glucose in a fermentation culture medium without adding calcium carbonate. References Ostrowski, S., et al.: Science, 305, 71 (2004), Vavilin, D., et al.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1708, 91 (2005), Fletcher, J., et al.: Anal. Chem., 79, 2199 (2007), Weissleder, R., et al.: Nature, 452, 580 (2008),

Oligogalactosyllactose is a polysaccharide made from galactose and glucose. Oligogalactosyllactose has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus strains. Oligogalactosyllactose also has anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to bind to free fatty acids and reduce the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. This dietary ingredient is found in inulin, which is a type of carbohydrate that can be found in some vegetables. Oligogalactosyllactose is composed of short chains of sugar molecules, making it easier for the body to absorb. It is also more readily metabolized by bacteria in the gut than other types of carbohydrates like celluloses or starches.

b1-4 penta mannuronosaccharide-from alginate by enzyme or acid hydrolysis

Stability Hygroscopic Applications Used for the determination of galactose-6-sulphate sulphatase activity. Used in the diagnosis of Mucopolysaccharidosis IV A. References van Diggelen, O.P., et al.: Clinica Chimica Acta, 187, 131 (1987)

A 3-glucose cellulodextrin derived from cellulose degradation. An energy source for cellulosic bacteria. Can be used to help identify, differentiate and characterize oligosaccharide metabolizing enzymes such as endoglucanases and --glucosidases. Also useful in saccharification and ethanol fermentation research. This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. The original Alfa Aesar product / item code or SKU reference has not changed as a part of the brand transition to Thermo Scientific Chemicals.

4-Methoxyphenyl 3,4-di-O-benzyl-2,6-di-O-(3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-a-D -mannopyranoside is a synthetic glycoside that can be custom synthesized to order. It is considered to be of high purity with a CAS number 58314−10−1. This product has been fluorinated and glycosylated and is synthetically produced. 4MPBP has the following modifications: methylation, modification, and glycosylation. 4MPBP is an oligosaccharide that is composed of saccharides and a complex carbohydrate.

1,3:1,4-B-Glucotriose (B) is a carbohydrate that is a monosaccharide. It is also an oligosaccharide that is classified as a complex carbohydrate. This compound can be synthesized with high purity and custom synthesis. 1,3:1,4-B-Glucotriose (B) can be modified with fluorination, methylation, glycosylation, and click modification. This product has CAS No. 157544-59-7.

3,6-Di-O-acetyl-4-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-D-glucal is a nacetyllactosamine that is structurally similar to the natural substrate for lactohexosaminidase. This compound inhibits the enzyme activity of this enzyme and other related enzymes. 3,6-Di-O-acetyl-4,6 D -glucal has been shown to inhibit endothelial cell growth in vitro. It also binds to the receptor on endothelial cells and blocks the signal pathways involved in cell growth. The glucose moiety of 3,6 Di O acetyl 4,6 D glucal inhibits lipases by binding to their active sites.

5-O-(5-Amino-5-deoxy-b-D-ribofuranosyl)-1-N-[(S)-4-amino-2-hydroxybutanoyl]paromamine is a Glycosylation agent that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It can be used for Click modification, fluorination, saccharide, modification, sugar, and oligosaccharide synthesis. This product is CAS No. 51417-97-9 and has purity >99% (HPLC).

b-Cellobiosyl azide is a carbohydrate that has been modified with fluorine. It has not been characterized by X-Ray diffraction and therefore has no known crystalline form. The chemical formula for b-Cellobiosyl azide is C6H9NO2F3. This product is available for custom synthesis to your specifications, please contact us for more information.

2-Acetamido-6-O-(a-2-N-acetylneuraminyl)-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranosyl serine is a monosaccharide sugar that is the terminal sugar at the nonreducing end of the glycosidic linkage in gangliosides. It has been shown to be a marker for colorectal adenocarcinoma and may be used as a prognostic marker. 2-Acetamido-6-O-(a-2-N-acetylneuraminyl)-2-deoxy--aDgalactopyranosyl serine, along with other gangliosides, has been found to be elevated in maternal blood and human serum during bowel diseases such as ulcerative colitis. This molecule has also been shown to have structural similarities to antigens that are associated with infectious diseases such as malaria.

b-D-Gentiotriose is a synthetic fluorinated monosaccharide that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. This product can be customized for glycosylation, methylation, or click modification. The purity level of this product is greater than 99%, making it suitable for use in pharmaceuticals, food additives, and other applications.

Please enquire for more information about Mycothione including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

N-GlcNAc-Biotin is a biotin analog that is used for the detection of cancer. It is used as an outpatient diagnostic tool to detect chest deformity, asymmetry, and other signs of lung or breast cancer. N-GlcNAc-Biotin binds to the receptor for biotin, which is expressed on many cancers cells. The molecule then emits radiation at a specific wavelength that can be detected by a waveguide device. A recrystallized form of this compound was developed to enhance its sensitivity and specificity for diagnosis.END>

Globotriaosylceramide (Gb3) is a glycolipid that has been shown to be an activator of the protein growth factor-β1. It is involved in the regulation of tumor cell proliferation and may have potential as a biomarker for cancer. Gb3 is also a drug transporter and it has been shown to have long-term efficacy in the treatment of sarcoidosis. Gb3 has been found in high concentrations in patients with HIV infection, suggesting that it may play a role in HIV replication. Studies have also shown that Gb3 may be involved in cardiac pathology and its structural analysis can help in understanding its function. Symptoms or conditions associated with elevated levels of globotriaosylceramide include: • Carcinoma • Cardiac disease • Infectious diseases • HIV infection

Agarose is a polysaccharide found in red algae, typically Gelidium and Gracilaria. It is a strictly alternating polysaccharide of α-1,3 linked D-galactose and β-1,4 linked L-3,6 anhydrogalactose with occasional sulfation at position 6 of the anhydrogalactose residue. Agaro-oligosaccharides result from cleavage at galactose residues and neoagaro-oligosaccharides from cleavage at 3,6-anhydro residues. A number of publications have suggested that agaroheptaose has properties that include: anti-microbial, antiviral, prebiotic, anti-tumoral, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, glucosidase inhibitory, and hepatoprotective properties.

Isolated from partial acetolysate of ivory-nut (Phytelephas macrocarpa) mannan

This is a custom synthesis of 1,3,6-tri-O-acetyl-3-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-2-azido-2-deoxy--aDglucopyranose. This product is a synthetic oligosaccharide that has been modified to contain fluorine atoms at the C1 and C6 positions. It has a CAS number of 5243787 and is available in high purity. It is also an Oligosaccharide and Polysaccharide.

Sucralfate is a drug that is used to treat and prevent injury-related inflammation by forming a protective barrier on the lining of the stomach and duodenum. Sucralfate has been shown to be effective in the treatment of infectious diseases, such as viral or bacterial infections, and also for radiation enteritis and ulcerative colitis. Sucralfate may interfere with the absorption of other drugs, such as acyclic nucleoside phosphonates, which are used to treat HIV/AIDS. This drug has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties through inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. Sucralfate has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties through inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis.

This is a custom synthesis of 2-O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-L-fucopyranose, which is an oligosaccharide that has been modified by methylation and glycosylation. This product is a white solid with a molecular weight of 671.87 and a melting point of 137°C. It is soluble in water, methanol, ethanol, acetone, chloroform, ether and acetic acid. The purity of this product is more than 99%.

N-[2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-6-O-(a-L-fucopyranosyl)-D-glucopyranosyl]-L-asparagine is a custom synthesis methylated oligosaccharide with a molecular weight of 732.13 Da. It has been fluorinated, modified and saccharide methylated. N-[2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-6-O-(a-L-fucopyranosyl)-D-glucopyranosyl]-L asparagine is soluble in water and has a purity of >98%. The chemical name for this compound is 2-[(5Z,6E)-5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16] -octadecahydro--[1H] -indeno[1',3':4',5]pyrrol

Man-3-F N-Glycan is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide. It is a polysaccharide that is modified with methylation, glycosylation and click modification. Man-3-F N-Glycan is a high purity product that has been fluorinated for use in synthetic biology.

2-(2,3,6-Tri-O-acetyl-4-O-[(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-glucopyranosyl)]-b-D-glucopyranosyl) thiopseudourea is a glycosylated oligosaccharide that has been modified using methylation and click chemistry. This compound has been used in the synthesis of various complex carbohydrates. The CAS number for this compound is 905835-79-8 and it can be custom synthesized to meet your needs.

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Methyl 4-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-D-glucopyranoside is a cell death inducer that induces apoptosis in cancer cells. It is an analog of the natural product bryostatin 1, which has been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells by binding to a protein called CD97. This compound induces apoptosis by binding to CD97, inhibiting the formation of ATP, and activating caspases. In vitro studies have shown that methyl 4-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-D-glucopyranoside induces apoptosis in mouse lymphoma cells and human leukemia cells.

Applications Labeled D-Mannitol is widespread in plants and plant exudates; obtained from manna and seaweeds. D-Mannitol is used in the food industry as anticaking and free-flow agent, flavoring agent, lubricant and release agent, stabilizer and thickener and nutritive sweetener. References Pigman, W., et al.: The Carbohydrates, 249 (1957); Makkee, M., et al.: Chem. Commun., 930 (1980);

Bulk sweetener; viscosity/bodying agent; humectant; cryoprotectant

Stability Moisture and Temperature Sensitive Applications An inhibitor of O-GlcNAcase, hexosaminidase A, and hexosaminidase B. References Baji, H., et al,: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 30, 617 (1995), Vaaje-Kolstad, G., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 279, 3612 (2004), Perreira, M., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 14, 837 (2006).

GD1b ganglioside (shown as ammonium salt) is one of the major gangliosides in neuronal and glial membranes. It has a core tetrasaccharide structure (Galβ1,3GalNAcβ1,4Galβ1,4Glc) with its two sialic acids linked α2,3/α2,8 to the inner galactose residue, and ceramide linked β to position 1 on the reducing terminal glucose residue (Ledeen, 2009). GD1b ganglioside acts as a receptor for BK virus, as well as for heat-labile LTII-a toxin, produced by enteropathogenic E. coli. GD1b ganglioside also interacts with tetanus neurotoxin (TeNT) and is crucial for its entry into cells (Kolter, 2012). The functional significance of ammonia in the brain is not yet fully understood: see (Modi 1994).

6'-a-Sialyl-N-acetyllactosamine-PAA-biotin is a biotin labelled sialyllactose.  PAA - poly-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)acrylamide.  The MW of PAA is ca 20,000DaSugar content: ca 10 mol%

Lactulose is a non-absorbable sugar used in the treatment of constipation and hepatic encephalopathy. It is used by mouth for constipation and either by mouth or in the rectum for hepatic encephalopathy. It generally begins working after 8-12 hours, but may take up to 2 days to improve constipation.