Dyes, Stains and Tinctures

Applications 2,3,4-Trichlorotoluene is a general chemical reagent. Used in the preparation of sulfonamide based hypoglycemics. Generally used in reduction and oxidation reactions in the preparation of dyes. References Goudarzi, N. et al.: Mol. Phys., 107, 1739 (2009);

Pigment Yellow 95 is a yellow colorant that is used in paints and plastics. It has been shown to have a high thermal expansion and good light resistance, which makes it an ideal candidate for coatings. Pigment Yellow 95 can be cross-linked with glycol esters or polycarboxylic acids to form a thermosetting plastic. Pigment Yellow 95 is also used as a radiation absorber in some types of smoke detectors. This pigment has been found to be toxic to aquatic organisms and has been associated with environmental pollution in the past.

6-Fluoro-3-indoxyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside is a potent antituberculosis drug that falls under the class of rifamycins. It is highly effective in treating tuberculosis infections due to its bactericidal activity. This active compound works by inhibiting bacterial growth through binding to DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, which prevents transcription and replication. Its efficacy has been demonstrated through transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reactions and patch-clamp techniques on human erythrocytes. In terms of metabolism, it undergoes various transformations such as hydrolysis by esterases or glucuronidases, oxidation by cytochrome p450 enzymes, reduction by glutathione reductase, or conjugation with glucuronic acid. Additionally, 6-Fluoro-3-indoxyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside specifically targets markers expressed at high levels in Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains and inhibits their cell growth in culture

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Tetrabromophenol blue sodium salt is a dye that is used as an additive in the production of vinyl alcohol polymer films. Tetrabromophenol blue sodium salt can be used to measure albumin concentration and postexposure by adding phenyl groups to the molecule. The color of tetrabromophenol blue sodium salt changes upon exposure to radiation, which makes it useful for diagnostic purposes. It also has a hydrocarbon group that transforms into an insoluble form when exposed to evaporation, making it useful for titration methods. Tetrabromophenol blue sodium salt is relatively stable and labile in nature, making it susceptible to techniques such as pyrolysis, oxidation, or reduction.

Pigment Yellow 53 is a yellow pigment that is soluble in organic solvents and has been used in paints, plastics, and printing inks. The compound is composed of a hydroxy group, linear model, and optical properties. Pigment Yellow 53 has the chemical structure of a fatty acid with a hydroxyl group on one end. It is also known as CI 12700. Pigment Yellow 53 can be synthesized by reacting an alkyl halide with an alcohol or phenol. This reaction produces a variety of products such as polymers, which are then reacted to produce the desired form of pigment. Pigment Yellow 53 can also be produced by radiation polymerization using either a high-energy source or electron beam irradiation; these methods produce particles that have various morphologies depending on the energy source used.

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Pigment Yellow 55 is a polycarboxylic acid with hydroxyl groups. It is used as a polymerization initiator in the production of polyester resins. Pigment Yellow 55 has been identified as a reactive pollutant, and its toxicity depends on the environment and conditions. Pigment Yellow 55 is soluble in organic solvents such as tetrahydrofuran and dimethylformamide, but insoluble in water. Pigment Yellow 55 is an electrophotographic agent for printing photographs, with an average particle diameter of 1 to 5 micrometers.

Pigment Red 170 is a mouse monoclonal antibody that binds to fatty acids. It has been shown to adsorb to the surface of cells and inhibit the growth of cells by interfering with their ability to take up fatty acids. Pigment Red 170 is used in a model system for studying the binding constants between antibodies and fatty acids. The glycol ester of pigment red 170 is hydrolyzed by hydrochloric acid to form an iron oxide, which can be used as a pigment in paints or dyes. Pigment Red 170 also has photochemical properties, with absorption peaks at 350 nm and 450 nm, making it useful for staining tissues and microorganisms such as gram-positive bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and erythrocytes.

Tetrazolium blue chloride is a chemical compound that is used in the diagnosis of leukemia. It is a tetrazolium salt that reacts with reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and produces an insoluble blue product. Tetrazolium blue chloride has been shown to be effective in treating human leukemic cells by causing DNA damage, which leads to cell death. Tetrazolium blue chloride has also been found to be an anti-inflammatory agent due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis and production of reactive oxygen species.

Pigment Yellow 108 is a polycarboxylic acid that is used in the production of printing ink, paint, and plastic. It has a molecular weight of 284.40 g/mol and a viscosity of 2.00 cps at 20°C. Pigment Yellow 108 contains a hydroxyl group (-OH), carbonyl group (-CO), aromatic hydrocarbon (benzene ring), and hydrogen chloride (HCl). The reaction products are glycol ester, magnesium oxide, primary amino (-NH2), radiation, thermal expansion, and functional groups (-OH).

Pigment Blue 10 is a cationic dye that belongs to the class of quaternary ammonium compounds. It is often used in textile and leather processing as a cross-linking agent and as an auxiliary agent for pigmenting. Pigment Blue 10 has good light resistance, high solubility in organic solvents, and low toxicity. It is also used in radiation curing processes, such as epoxy resin, acrylate resin, polyester resin, and silicone rubber. Pigment Blue 10 can be used with salt compounds or aliphatic hydrocarbons to form a film on surfaces or objects. It has been shown to have biodegradable properties when mixed with other substances.

Applications 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine-d6 is an isotope analog of 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine. 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine, is structurally similar to Benzidine (B121000), and thus is considered a carcinogen. It can be used in the production of azo dyes. Dyes and metabolites, Environmental Testing Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Min, Zh., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxic., 26, 741 (2013); Rainer, F., et al.: Mutation Research, Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis, 691, 27 (2010);

Solvent red 146 is a reactive dye that has been shown to have a Langmuir adsorption isotherm. It has been used in wastewater treatment as an adsorbent for removing hydrocarbons, and has also been shown to be effective when mixed with activated carbon or sodium carbonate. The sorbent can be regenerated by adding hydrochloric acid. Solvent red 146 binds to the hydroxyl group on the activated surface of the particles and contains an active site where it can bind to the substrate film at optimum concentrations.

Methyl orange is a dye that is used as an indicator in acid-base titrations. It has a basic structure and can be prepared by the oxidation of para-aminobenzoic acid with hydrogen peroxide. Methyl orange has been shown to exhibit synergistic effects with other antimicrobial agents, such as phenol, methylene blue, and chlorhexidine at pH levels of 4.5 to 7.0. The optimum concentration for the matrix effect is 0.01% at pH range from 2.5 to 4.5 and 1% at pH range from 5 to 7.5. Methyl orange is activated by light with wavelengths between 300 nm and 500 nm and can be used in wastewater treatment processes where there are high levels of organic matter or radiation, such as carthamus tinctorius or zirconium oxide.

Pigment Red 166 is a hydroxyl group glycol ester. It is a mixture of red, orange and yellow pigments that are used in paints and coatings. Pigment Red 166 has a particle size of less than 1 micron and a thermal expansion coefficient of about 2.5 x 10-6 K-1. This pigment has an inorganic acid content of about 0.4%. The shape of the pigment is spherical, with a diameter of about 20 nm. Pigment Red 166 exhibits fluorescence when irradiated with radiation from the ultraviolet to the infrared region of the spectrum, which corresponds to its aliphatic hydrocarbon content.

Mordant yellow 10 is a reactive pigment that is used to dye wool and other animal fibers. It has been shown to have low reactivity with amines, and can be used as a control agent in biological treatments of wastewater. Mordant yellow 10 has been shown to have a high level of radiation resistance, which makes it ideal for use in the treatment of wastewater contaminated by radioactive materials. Mordant yellow 10 is also used as a colorant in paints, plastics, and paper. It is a polymer film mordant that has an electron-donating effect on the dye molecules. This effect leads to an increase in the rate of polymerization and cross-linking of the dye molecules on the film surface.

Pigment Yellow 110 is a colorant that is used in coatings, plastics, and rubber. Pigment Yellow 110 is a derivative of the pigment barium sulfate, which exhibits thermal expansion. Pigment Yellow 110 has an absorption maximum at 590 nm, with a particle size of approximately 8 µm. This product also has reactive functional groups that can cross-link to calcium carbonate and glycol esters.

6alpha-Fluoroprednisolone acetate is a corticosteroid that is used for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. It has a high therapeutic index and does not bind to mineralocorticoid receptors in the body. 6alpha-Fluoroprednisolone acetate is administered as an aerosol or a microsphere. It can be used in cell culture because it does not inhibit protein synthesis or cause morphological changes to cells. The drug has been shown to have a low cytotoxicity profile, which may be due to its ability to suppress pd-l1 and Mcl-1 proteins, which are associated with cancer metastasis. Clinical data suggests that 6alpha-fluoroprednisolone acetate has no adverse effects on the liver, kidney, or bone marrow.

Acid green 9 is a dye that is used in horticultural applications. It has been shown to have good resistance to resistant microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi. This product can be used on surfaces such as paper, textiles, and metals. Acid green 9 is also a reactive dye that reacts with the surface of the material it is applied to. The reaction mechanism involves the release of an acid, which activates the colorant molecules. The hydroxyl group in this molecule reacts with the surface of the material by forming a covalent bond with it.

Applications A thiol reactive fluorescent probe for the labelling of proteins. Rhodamine dyes are used extensively in various aspects of fluorescence microscopy because of their brightness and resistance to photobleaching. They are valuable in studies directed at probing changes in orientation and mobility of proteins using fluorescence anisotropy measurements. It is a mixture of the 6-Iodo and 6-chloro. References Corrie, J.E.T., and Craik, J.S.: J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1, 2967 (1994)

Acid-base indicator dye; textile dye; yellow color

Acid blue 1 is a reactive dye that reacts with metal hydroxides to form a precipitate. It is used in analytical chemistry as a reagent for the detection of hydroxyl groups, lymphatic vessels, and sodium salts. Acid blue 1 has been shown to have toxic effects on the heart and lungs, but not in all cases. Acid blue 1 has also been shown to be an effective synchronous fluorescence indicator for radiation and light exposure. It is also used as a cationic surfactant in detergent compositions.

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Applications Pigment Violet 23 is an organic pigment found in various colourings such as tattoo inks, visual art and archeological objects. Pigment Violet 23 is also used in the preparation of nano silica-filled color resists. References Persechino, S.; et al.: Spectrochim. Acta, Part A, 206, 547 (2019); Domenech-Carbo, M. T.; et al.: ChemTexts, 2, 1 (2016); Lee, C.; et al.: Adv. Polym. Tech., 31, 163 (2012).

Pigment Yellow 14 is a yellow pigment that belongs to the group of polyaromatic hydrocarbons. It has a particle size of 0.1-0.5 microns and consists of nitrogen atoms, intramolecular hydrogen, and magnetic particles. Pigment Yellow 14 is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents such as glycol ethers, fatty acids, and polycarboxylic acids. It has been detected using analytical chemistry methods such as spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and electron microscopy (EM). Pigment Yellow 14 is used in paints for plastics and textiles because it does not fade or lose its color when exposed to radiation or light.

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Bromophenol Red Free Acid is a synthetic substrate used in microbial infection and wastewater treatment. It has a pH of 2.0-3.0, which is acidic enough to disrupt the integrity of cellular membranes and cause cell lysis. Bromophenol Red Free Acid can be used as a lysing agent for human serum or cells in culture. This product is not soluble in water, so it must be dissolved in an organic solvent before it can be used. Bromophenol Red Free Acid reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce chemiluminescence that can be measured by luminometry, which is a quantitative technique for measuring light emission from chemical reactions. The hydroxyl group on the molecule reacts with the bromophenol group to form a bromohydrin intermediate, which reacts with hydrogen peroxide to produce chemiluminescence.

Pigment orange 34 is a cross-linking agent that can be used as a hydroxyl radical scavenger. It has also been shown to have an inhibitory effect on the reaction of formaldehyde with protein, and is a molecule that contains both a hydroxyl group and a carboxylic acid group. Pigment orange 34 reacts with various substances such as glycol esters, fatty acids, or phenols to produce reaction products. This product is synergistic with other control agents such as magnetic particles or radiation. Pigment orange 34 is in its bound form when it is synthesized, but becomes reactive when it is mixed with other agents during surface methodology.

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Cresol Red Sodium Salt is a reagent, complex compound, and useful intermediate. It is CAS No. 62625-29-0 and has the molecular formula C10H8O4Na2S. It can be used as a building block for the synthesis of speciality chemicals, research chemicals, and versatile building blocks. This chemical can be used as a reaction component in organic syntheses.