Terpenoids

Natural glycoside

Isoescin IA is a naturally derived product, specifically a saponin, which is extracted from the seeds of the Aesculus hippocastanum, commonly known as horse chestnut. This compound is isolated through a meticulous process involving solvent extraction and purification to maintain its integrity and efficacy. Isoescin IA acts primarily by strengthening the walls of veins and small blood vessels, reducing capillary fragility, and exerting anti-inflammatory effects. It achieves this by inhibiting enzymes that degrade proteoglycans, thereby enhancing the vascular barrier function and reducing edema. In pharmaceutical and cosmeceutical applications, Isoescin IA is utilized for its therapeutic potential in treating chronic venous insufficiency and related vascular disorders. It is also incorporated into topical formulations for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, benefiting conditions such as varicose veins and skin irritation. Furthermore, it is explored for its role in enhancing skin elasticity and providing anti-aging effects, making it a versatile component in both medical and cosmetic industries.

Polyphenol

Ketone alcohol

Alicyclic ketone

Carboxylic acid with alcohol function

Primary component found in carrot seed oil

Chrysanthellin A is a sesquiterpene lactone, which is a type of natural bioactive compound. It is isolated from Chrysanthellum americanum, a flowering plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. The mode of action of Chrysanthellin A involves modulating inflammatory pathways and potentially inhibiting certain enzymes involved in metabolic processes. Chrysanthellin A is studied for its potential applications in treating conditions associated with inflammation and metabolic disorders. Research indicates its promise in modulating oxidative stress and lipid metabolism, giving it potential utility in addressing issues like hyperlipidemia and related cardiovascular conditions. The compound’s activity on specific biochemical pathways suggests a targeted approach to disease management, although comprehensive clinical studies are essential to fully substantiate its therapeutic efficacy and safety.

Cimigenol is an acetate extract from the plant Cimicifuga foetida. This extract has been shown to have antiproliferative and anticomplement activities, as well as a pharmacokinetic profile that is similar to epinephrine. It has been shown to induce autophagy in prostate cancer cells and inhibit the growth of fetal bovine retinal pigment epithelium cells. The mechanism of action of cimigenol is not yet known, but it may involve hydroxyl group reactions with proteins or epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptors on cell surfaces. Cimigenol also has anticancer properties that are mediated by its ability to reduce mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). CIMIGENOL- A potent acetate extract from the plant Cimicifuga foetida, which has been shown to have antiproliferative and anticomplement activities, as well as a pharmacokinetic profile that is similar to

Cycloartenol analytical standard provided with w/w absolute assay, to be used for quantitative titration.

Gibberellic acid is a plant growth regulator, which is derived from fungal species, particularly Gibberella fujikuroi. It functions by stimulating and regulating various growth and developmental processes within plants. Gibberellic acid works through promoting cell elongation, breaking seed dormancy, and influencing enzyme production that leads to plant growth and development. Gibberellic acid is extensively utilized in agricultural and horticultural applications to enhance plant growth, improve fruit size, and increase yields. It is also employed in seed treatment to facilitate more uniform and quicker germination. Additionally, gibberellic acid is used to regulate flowering and to promote the development of certain plant species under controlled environmental conditions. This compound plays a critical role in research, providing insights into plant physiology and the hormonal interactions that govern plant development.