Nucleotides

3'-O-Methyl-5-methylcytidine is a nucleoside with antiviral and anticancer properties. It has been shown to be an activator of RNA polymerase, the enzyme that catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA. 3'-O-Methyl-5-methylcytidine binds to the active site of RNA polymerase and is able to stimulate transcription in vitro. This drug has also been shown to have high purity and high quality.

5-Fluoro-1-(2',3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydro-b-D-arabinofuranosyl)-cytosine is an antiviral agent that can be used in combination with other drugs to treat HIV infection. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of p450 enzymes and to bind to receptor sites on cells, preventing the virus from replicating. 5-Fluoro-1-(2',3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydro-b-D-arabinofuranosyl)-cytosine has been tested in clinical studies for its ability to reduce levels of HIV in people infected with this virus. This compound also has immunomodulatory effects, which may be due to its ability to inhibit replication of the herpes simplex virus.

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate sodium salt hydrate (GTP) is an energy-rich nucleotide that is synthesized from guanosine and inorganic phosphate. GTP acts as a coenzyme in the synthesis of proteins, lipids, and other biological molecules. It also has been shown to inhibit the growth of murine sarcoma virus by regulating intracellular calcium levels. GTP's binding to a receptor on the surface of cells leads to a cascade of reactions that ultimately lead to the production of proteins. This process can be inhibited by pharmacological agents such as thiostrepton, which blocks GTP's incorporation into proteins.

Malonyl-CoA is a metabolite that regulates the storage of fat and the production of energy in adipose tissue. Malonyl coenzyme A lithium salt is a fatty acid, which has been shown to reduce insulin resistance in response to diet in mice. It also has an anti-obesity effect by lowering body weight and reducing fat mass accumulation. The mechanism for this is not fully understood but may involve regulation of tnf-α activity and adipocyte hypertrophy.

Fludarabine phosphate is an antileukemic drug that inhibits DNA polymerase α and β, as well as other enzymes in the nucleotide synthesis pathway. It is used to treat patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) who have developed resistance to other treatments. Fludarabine phosphate has been shown to induce a cytotoxic effect against tumor cells by binding to ATP-binding cassette transporter proteins on the cell membrane and inhibiting intracellular targets such as DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis. Fludarabine phosphate has also been shown to inhibit the growth of tumor cells through synergistic interactions with other anticancer drugs such as hydroxyurea or busulfan, which may be due to its ability to inhibit enzyme activities such as erythrocyte alkaline phosphatase.

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5-Chloro-2-iodopyrimidine is an organic molecule that belongs to the class of trifluoromethylated molecules. It was discovered by a team of chemists in 2006 and has been used as a reagent for the efficient trifluoromethylation of organic molecules. 5-Chloro-2-iodopyrimidine can be catalyzed with copper, which is responsible for its unique reactivity. The synthesis of this molecule has been shown to be efficient in organic chemistry. END>

7-Deaza-2’-C-methylinosine is an antiviral agent that inhibits the replication of DNA or RNA. It is a nucleoside analog that can be phosphorylated to form a diphosphate or monophosphate. 7-Deaza-2’-C-methylinosine has been shown to have anticancer effects in vitro and in vivo, as well as inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells. This agent also has novel properties due to the presence of the methyl group at position 2’ on the deoxyribose ring.

2-Amino-9-(2'-deoxy-b-D-ribofuranosyl)purine is a nucleoside analog that has been found to be effective in the treatment of leukemia.

(2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-(4-Aminothieno[3,4-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3,4-diol is a nucleoside analog for research purposes

5-Hydroxycytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside that is found in DNA and RNA. It can be produced by the conversion of cytidine 5-monophosphate to cytidine 5'-diphosphate, which is then hydrolyzed to produce 5-hydroxycytidine. This conversion requires the enzyme cytidylate kinase. The structure of 5-hydroxycytidine differs from other pyrimidine nucleosides as its hydroxyl group does not have an acidic proton present. Biological functions that have been attributed to 5-hydroxydihydrocytidylic acid include its ability to inhibit translation and induce cell death in lung cells. This compound has also been shown to modify DNA duplexes and form bioconjugates with proteins or small molecules, such as fluorescein and digoxigenin. These modifications are used in analytical methods such as phase chromatography, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy

Research tool for anti-viral and anti-cancer studies

2',3'-Dideoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate lithium salt is a nucleoside for use in research applications

5-Azacytidine 5'-monophosphate (5-Aza-CMP) is a modified nucleoside that inhibits DNA synthesis by competitively inhibiting the incorporation of deoxycytidine 5'-triphosphate into DNA. It is used as an antiviral and anticancer agent. 5-Aza-CMP has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of human cancer cells in vitro, including T cell leukemia, lymphoma, breast cancer, and melanoma.

9-(β-D-Arabinofuranosyl)adenine 5'-monophosphate (Ara-AMP) is a prodrug that is converted to adenine arabinoside in vivo. It is used as an antiviral agent for the prevention of hepatitis B and C. Ara-AMP inhibits viral DNA synthesis by acting as a competitive inhibitor of adenosine triphosphate, which is required for viral DNA polymerase activity. Ara-AMP also has antiviral properties against some RNA viruses, such as HIV and influenza virus. Ara-AMP can be administered orally or by injection, making it suitable for use in children who are unable to take oral medication.

N4-Benzoyl-2'-deoxy-a-cytidine is a novel, modified nucleoside that has shown anticancer and antiviral activity. It is synthesized by the enzymatic oxidation of 2'-deoxyadenosine with benzoyl chloride and sodium bicarbonate. N4-Benzoyl-2'-deoxy-a-cytidine has been shown to activate transcription, increase DNA synthesis, and inhibit virus replication. It also inhibits bacterial growth, but does not appear to have any effect on mammalian cells.

P2Y receptor agonist; precursor in RNA biosynthesisÂ

2'-Deoxy-6-thioguanosine is a purine nucleoside analog that inhibits the activation of transcription factors such as nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB) and activator protein 1 (AP-1). It also inhibits the synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1β, IL-6, and TNFα. The matrix effect is an important factor in the prevention of tumor progression. 2'-Deoxy-6-thioguanosine has been shown to inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis in squamous cell carcinoma cells by modulating the expression of HLA class II molecules on tumors. It also prevents invasion by blocking matrix metalloproteinase activity. 2'-Deoxy-6-thioguanosine has been found to be effective against bowel diseases such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, as well as infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS.

2'-Deoxy-5-fluorocytidine is a methyltransferase inhibitor that inhibits the activity of DNA methyltransferases. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of DNA methyltransferases in vitro and in vivo, leading to tumor cell death. 2'-Deoxy-5-fluorocytidine has been shown to target intracellular targets, such as histones and ribosomes, which are involved in cancer development. The toxicity of this drug has been studied extensively and it has been shown to have low toxicity in mice. This drug is not toxic for normal cells or animals when administered at high doses.

Ribavirin triphosphate is the biologically active metabolite of antiviral nucleoside analog ribavirin. In cells, the prodrug ribavirin gets triphosphorylated and in it inhibits viral RNA polymerases, interfering with the synthesis of newly formed RNA.

7-Cyano-7-deaza-2'-deoxyadenosine is a nucleoside analog that inhibits the growth of virus by competing with deoxyadenosine for incorporation into DNA and RNA. 7-Cyano-7-deaza-2'-deoxyadenosine also stabilizes dna duplexes and prevents them from breaking down. It has been shown to be effective against herpes simplex virus, which causes painful blisters on the skin or genitals. This drug has been used in clinical trials as an antiviral agent. 7-Cyano-7-deaza-2'-deoxyadenosine is synthesized from 2',3'-didehydrocytidine under the following conditions: a) Dissolve 0.5 g of 2',3'-didehydrocytidine in 5 mL of dry DMF, cool to -78° C, and add 0.5 mL of a solution

N4-Benzoyl-5'-O-DMT-5-methylcytidine is a deoxyribonucleoside that has been modified to make it resistant to nucleases. N4-Benzoyl-5'-O-DMT-5-methylcytidine is an antiviral agent, which inhibits the synthesis of viral DNA by inhibiting the activity of viral DNA polymerase. It also acts as an activator for cellular DNA polymerases and phosphoramidites. The drug can be used in the treatment of HIV and other retroviruses, herpes viruses, and certain types of cancer.

Adenosine-5'-diphosphate disodium salt is an important raw material and intermediate used in organic synthesis, pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. The original Alfa Aesar product / item code or SKU reference has not changed as a part of the brand transition to Thermo Scientific Chemicals.

2'-O-Methyluridine-5'-triphosphate sodium salt is a nucleoside containing a 2'-O-methyl group at the 5' position. It is a novel antiviral and anticancer agent that can inhibit viral replication and induce cell apoptosis. This drug has been shown to be effective against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in vitro, as well as some tumor cells in vivo. 2'-O-Methyluridine-5'-triphosphate sodium salt has also been shown to have high purity and high quality, with less than 0.01% impurities by HPLC, NMR, and elemental analysis analyses.

Stearoyl coenzyme A free acid hydrate is a natural, non-synthetic lipid molecule that belongs to the group of fatty acids. It is found in the form of a white crystalline powder and has a melting point at approximately 56°C. Stearoyl CoA free acid hydrate is an essential component of cellular metabolism, carrying out reactions such as desaturase, dextran sulfate, and other enzyme activities. Stearoyl CoA free acid hydrate may have therapeutic applications for metabolic disorders and obesity. The enzyme complex that catalyzes the synthesis of stearoyl CoA free acid hydrate in adipocytes is ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABC) A1 and ABCG1, which are members of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. It also plays a role in regulating immune responses via Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4).

2',3'-Dideoxy-3'-fluoro-a-uridine is a synthetic nucleoside analog. This compound is a modified version of uridine. The 2' and 3' hydroxyl groups on the sugar molecule are replaced with hydrogen atoms, and a fluorine atom replaces the hydrogen at the 3' position. This molecule has potential antiviral acitivty and can be used in research applications.

N4-Acetyl-2'-O-methylcytidine is a chemical compound that is an analog of cytidine. It has been shown to have the ability to stabilize RNA molecules at high temperatures and has been used in the study of epigenetics and thermophilic organisms. N4-Acetyl-2'-O-methylcytidine is also known as AEMC. This compound can be used for reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography, which separates compounds based on their size and shape. Furiosus is a strain of bacteria that contains this chemical compound in its genome. Furiosus was found to contain this compound in its DNA by using posttranscriptional modification techniques such as high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR).

Second messenger in intracellular signal transduction

Coenzyme and regenerating electron donor in catabolic processes

1-(2’-Deoxy-2’-fluoro-arabinofuranosyl)-5-hydroxymethyluracil (also abbreviated as FMAU-OH) is a modified nucleoside analog. It consists of a fluorinated sugar moiety (2’-deoxy-2’-fluoro-arabinofuranose) attached to a uracil base with a hydroxymethyl (-CH₂OH) group at the 5-position. The 2’-fluoro substitution and arabinose sugar configuration can enhance its stability and affect its incorporation into DNA or RNA. It has the potential to be used as an inhibitor of viral polymerases and can be used in research.

2',3',5'-Tri-O-acetyl-8-bromoguanosine is a synthetic nucleoside analog that inhibits the growth of tumor cells. It has been shown to inhibit the progression of prostate cancer and cervical cancer by binding to guanosine, preventing its conversion into ATP. This compound also prevents proliferation in hek293 and glioblastoma cells. The mechanism of action may be due to oxidative phosphite formation, which causes DNA damage and subsequent apoptosis.

2'-C-Methyluridine is a synthetic nucleoside analog derived from uridine, modified with a methyl group at the 2'-carbon of the ribose sugar. This small chemical change has important implications for RNA biology, antiviral drug development, and biochemical research, especially in targeting RNA viruses.

Uridine-3',5'-cyclic monophosphate sodium salt is a phosphotriester that is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of nucleosides. It is also a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, which means it inhibits the breakdown of cyclic nucleotides and allows them to accumulate. This drug has been shown to increase platelet production and has anti-inflammatory effects. Uridine-3',5'-cyclic monophosphate sodium salt is a human metabolite that can be synthesized from uridine, which is present in DNA, RNA, and food sources such as meat, eggs, and milk. The synthesis of uridine-3',5'-cyclic monophosphate sodium salt requires phosphoramidite as a precursor.

Coenzyme and regenerating electron donor in catabolic processes

N6-Benzoyl-3'-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-2'-O-(2-methoxyethyl)adenosine is a modified nucleoside with antiviral activity. This compound is synthesized by a modified method that avoids the use of phosphoramidites, which are usually used to synthesize nucleosides. N6-Benzoyl-3'-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-2'-O-(2-methoxyethyl)adenosine is an activator of viral RNA polymerase and has been shown to be active against HIV and herpes simplex virus type 1.

3'-Azido-5'-O-benzoyl-3'-deoxythymidine is a novel antiviral agent that is synthesized by modifying the structure of thymidine. It has been shown to have high antiviral activity against HIV and other viruses in vitro. 3'-Azido-5'-O-benzoyl-3'-deoxythymidine also inhibits tumor growth in animal models and may be useful as an anticancer drug. This compound is found to be active against a number of cancers, including leukemia, colon cancer, and prostate cancer. 3'-Azido-5'-O-benzoyl-3'-deoxythymidine is phosphoramidites for DNA synthesis, which can be used in the production of ribonucleosides or deoxyribonucleosides.