Nucleotides

3'-O-Methyl-5-methylcytidine is a nucleoside with antiviral and anticancer properties. It has been shown to be an activator of RNA polymerase, the enzyme that catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA. 3'-O-Methyl-5-methylcytidine binds to the active site of RNA polymerase and is able to stimulate transcription in vitro. This drug has also been shown to have high purity and high quality.

5-Fluoro-1-(2',3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydro-b-D-arabinofuranosyl)-cytosine is an antiviral agent that can be used in combination with other drugs to treat HIV infection. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of p450 enzymes and to bind to receptor sites on cells, preventing the virus from replicating. 5-Fluoro-1-(2',3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydro-b-D-arabinofuranosyl)-cytosine has been tested in clinical studies for its ability to reduce levels of HIV in people infected with this virus. This compound also has immunomodulatory effects, which may be due to its ability to inhibit replication of the herpes simplex virus.

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate sodium salt hydrate (GTP) is an energy-rich nucleotide that is synthesized from guanosine and inorganic phosphate. GTP acts as a coenzyme in the synthesis of proteins, lipids, and other biological molecules. It also has been shown to inhibit the growth of murine sarcoma virus by regulating intracellular calcium levels. GTP's binding to a receptor on the surface of cells leads to a cascade of reactions that ultimately lead to the production of proteins. This process can be inhibited by pharmacological agents such as thiostrepton, which blocks GTP's incorporation into proteins.

Malonyl-CoA is a metabolite that regulates the storage of fat and the production of energy in adipose tissue. Malonyl coenzyme A lithium salt is a fatty acid, which has been shown to reduce insulin resistance in response to diet in mice. It also has an anti-obesity effect by lowering body weight and reducing fat mass accumulation. The mechanism for this is not fully understood but may involve regulation of tnf-α activity and adipocyte hypertrophy.

Fludarabine phosphate is an antileukemic drug that inhibits DNA polymerase α and β, as well as other enzymes in the nucleotide synthesis pathway. It is used to treat patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) who have developed resistance to other treatments. Fludarabine phosphate has been shown to induce a cytotoxic effect against tumor cells by binding to ATP-binding cassette transporter proteins on the cell membrane and inhibiting intracellular targets such as DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis. Fludarabine phosphate has also been shown to inhibit the growth of tumor cells through synergistic interactions with other anticancer drugs such as hydroxyurea or busulfan, which may be due to its ability to inhibit enzyme activities such as erythrocyte alkaline phosphatase.

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5-Chloro-2-iodopyrimidine is an organic molecule that belongs to the class of trifluoromethylated molecules. It was discovered by a team of chemists in 2006 and has been used as a reagent for the efficient trifluoromethylation of organic molecules. 5-Chloro-2-iodopyrimidine can be catalyzed with copper, which is responsible for its unique reactivity. The synthesis of this molecule has been shown to be efficient in organic chemistry. END>

7-Deaza-2’-C-methylinosine is an antiviral agent that inhibits the replication of DNA or RNA. It is a nucleoside analog that can be phosphorylated to form a diphosphate or monophosphate. 7-Deaza-2’-C-methylinosine has been shown to have anticancer effects in vitro and in vivo, as well as inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells. This agent also has novel properties due to the presence of the methyl group at position 2’ on the deoxyribose ring.

2-Amino-9-(2'-deoxy-b-D-ribofuranosyl)purine is a nucleoside analog that has been found to be effective in the treatment of leukemia.

(2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-(4-Aminothieno[3,4-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3,4-diol is a nucleoside analog for research purposes

5-Hydroxycytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside that is found in DNA and RNA. It can be produced by the conversion of cytidine 5-monophosphate to cytidine 5'-diphosphate, which is then hydrolyzed to produce 5-hydroxycytidine. This conversion requires the enzyme cytidylate kinase. The structure of 5-hydroxycytidine differs from other pyrimidine nucleosides as its hydroxyl group does not have an acidic proton present. Biological functions that have been attributed to 5-hydroxydihydrocytidylic acid include its ability to inhibit translation and induce cell death in lung cells. This compound has also been shown to modify DNA duplexes and form bioconjugates with proteins or small molecules, such as fluorescein and digoxigenin. These modifications are used in analytical methods such as phase chromatography, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy

Research tool for anti-viral and anti-cancer studies

2',3'-Dideoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate lithium salt is a nucleoside for use in research applications

5-Azacytidine 5'-monophosphate (5-Aza-CMP) is a modified nucleoside that inhibits DNA synthesis by competitively inhibiting the incorporation of deoxycytidine 5'-triphosphate into DNA. It is used as an antiviral and anticancer agent. 5-Aza-CMP has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of human cancer cells in vitro, including T cell leukemia, lymphoma, breast cancer, and melanoma.

9-(β-D-Arabinofuranosyl)adenine 5'-monophosphate (Ara-AMP) is a prodrug that is converted to adenine arabinoside in vivo. It is used as an antiviral agent for the prevention of hepatitis B and C. Ara-AMP inhibits viral DNA synthesis by acting as a competitive inhibitor of adenosine triphosphate, which is required for viral DNA polymerase activity. Ara-AMP also has antiviral properties against some RNA viruses, such as HIV and influenza virus. Ara-AMP can be administered orally or by injection, making it suitable for use in children who are unable to take oral medication.

N4-Benzoyl-2'-deoxy-a-cytidine is a novel, modified nucleoside that has shown anticancer and antiviral activity. It is synthesized by the enzymatic oxidation of 2'-deoxyadenosine with benzoyl chloride and sodium bicarbonate. N4-Benzoyl-2'-deoxy-a-cytidine has been shown to activate transcription, increase DNA synthesis, and inhibit virus replication. It also inhibits bacterial growth, but does not appear to have any effect on mammalian cells.

P2Y receptor agonist; precursor in RNA biosynthesisÂ

2'-Deoxy-6-thioguanosine is a purine nucleoside analog that inhibits the activation of transcription factors such as nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB) and activator protein 1 (AP-1). It also inhibits the synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1β, IL-6, and TNFα. The matrix effect is an important factor in the prevention of tumor progression. 2'-Deoxy-6-thioguanosine has been shown to inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis in squamous cell carcinoma cells by modulating the expression of HLA class II molecules on tumors. It also prevents invasion by blocking matrix metalloproteinase activity. 2'-Deoxy-6-thioguanosine has been found to be effective against bowel diseases such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, as well as infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS.

2'-Deoxy-5-fluorocytidine is a methyltransferase inhibitor that inhibits the activity of DNA methyltransferases. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of DNA methyltransferases in vitro and in vivo, leading to tumor cell death. 2'-Deoxy-5-fluorocytidine has been shown to target intracellular targets, such as histones and ribosomes, which are involved in cancer development. The toxicity of this drug has been studied extensively and it has been shown to have low toxicity in mice. This drug is not toxic for normal cells or animals when administered at high doses.

Ribavirin triphosphate is the biologically active metabolite of antiviral nucleoside analog ribavirin. In cells, the prodrug ribavirin gets triphosphorylated and in it inhibits viral RNA polymerases, interfering with the synthesis of newly formed RNA.

7-Cyano-7-deaza-2'-deoxyadenosine is a nucleoside analog that inhibits the growth of virus by competing with deoxyadenosine for incorporation into DNA and RNA. 7-Cyano-7-deaza-2'-deoxyadenosine also stabilizes dna duplexes and prevents them from breaking down. It has been shown to be effective against herpes simplex virus, which causes painful blisters on the skin or genitals. This drug has been used in clinical trials as an antiviral agent. 7-Cyano-7-deaza-2'-deoxyadenosine is synthesized from 2',3'-didehydrocytidine under the following conditions: a) Dissolve 0.5 g of 2',3'-didehydrocytidine in 5 mL of dry DMF, cool to -78° C, and add 0.5 mL of a solution

N4-Benzoyl-5'-O-DMT-5-methylcytidine is a deoxyribonucleoside that has been modified to make it resistant to nucleases. N4-Benzoyl-5'-O-DMT-5-methylcytidine is an antiviral agent, which inhibits the synthesis of viral DNA by inhibiting the activity of viral DNA polymerase. It also acts as an activator for cellular DNA polymerases and phosphoramidites. The drug can be used in the treatment of HIV and other retroviruses, herpes viruses, and certain types of cancer.