Nucleosides

2'-Deoxyguanosine monohydrate is a nucleoside that has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of DNA in human cells. It has also been shown to have a role in the regulation of energy metabolism and mitochondrial functions. 2'-Deoxyguanosine monohydrate binds to the enzyme polymerase chain reaction, which prevents the reverse transcription process from occurring. This nucleoside is involved in the biological studies of cytokine production, such as IL-2 receptor binding and calcium pantothenate-dependent activation of nuclear DNA replication.

L-Thymidine-5'-triphosphate sodium salt (L-TTP) is a modified nucleoside that is used as an anticancer agent. L-TTP is phosphorylated by ATP to form L-thymidine 5'-monophosphate (L-TMP). It also inhibits viral replication by inhibiting the synthesis of DNA and RNA, leading to cell death. L-TTP has been shown to be active against herpes simplex virus type 1, herpes simplex virus type 2, and cytomegalovirus.

3'-O-Methyl-2'-O-acetyl-5'-O-benzoyluridine is a nucleoside that has antiviral and anticancer properties. It is a monophosphate analogue of the natural uridine, which is found in RNA. 3'-O-Methyl-2'-O-acetyl-5'-O-benzoyluridine is modified by substituting a methyl group at the 3' position and an acetyl group at the 2' position with benzoyl groups. The substitution of these groups prevents the conversion of the monophosphate to a diphosphate, meaning that it can only be incorporated into RNA during transcription. This limits its use as an intermediate in DNA synthesis to some extent, but it also makes it more difficult for viruses to replicate their genetic material. 3'-O-Methyl-2'-O-acetyl-5'-O-benzoyluridine has been shown

5'-O-tert-Butyldimethylsilyluridine (5'-O-TBDMSU) is a nucleoside that is used in the synthesis of nucleic acid probes. It is selective for the uridine residues in RNA and DNA, which are found at the 5' position. Sodium hydride reacts with this compound to form the corresponding hydroxyl group. This allows for further nucleobase additions or halogen substitutions to be made to the molecule, as well as desilylation reactions. 5'-O-TBDMSU can also be used to synthesize heteroaromatic nucleic acids and nucleotide derivatives.

1-[(5E)-5,6-Dideoxy-6-(diethoxy phosphinyl)-2-O-methyl-beta-D-ribo-hex-5-enofuranosyl]uracil is a novel monophosphate that was synthesized by modifying a known anticancer nucleoside. It is an activator of the antiviral ribonucleotide reductase and deoxyribonucleotide reductase. 1-[(5E)-5,6-Dideoxy-6-(diethoxy phosphinyl)-2-O-methyl-beta-D-ribohexanofuranosyl]uracil has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. It also inhibits tumor growth without affecting normal tissue.

Flavin adenine dinucleotide, also known as FAD, plays a crucial role in several enzymatic reactions involved in metabolism. It is essential for the function of flavoproteins, which are involved in processes such as the electron transport chain and the citric acid cycle.

N4-Benzoyl-3'-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-5'-O-DMT-cytidine 2'-CE phosphoramidite is a monophosphate nucleotide analog that inhibits the growth of cancer cells by binding to DNA and inhibiting the synthesis of RNA. This drug is a novel, modified nucleoside with anticancer properties. It binds to DNA and inhibits the synthesis of RNA, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase. N4-Benzoyl-3'-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-5'-O-DMT-cytidine 2'-CE phosphoramidite also has antiviral activity against HIV and Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 (HSV1).

2'-Deoxy-5'-O-tritylinosine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is an anticancer drug that inhibits the growth of cancer cells. It is a modified nucleoside that is synthesized by reacting 2'-deoxy-5'-O-tritylinosine with a phosphoramidite. This product can be used for the synthesis of DNA, RNA and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

N-Benzoyl-5'-O-(bis(4-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethyl)-2'-O-(2-methoxyethyl)adenosine is a synthetic nucleoside that is an activator of DNA polymerase and has antiviral activities. It is also used in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleosides, phosphoramidites, and ribonucleosides.

3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine-b-D-glucuronide sodium salt is an antiviral and anticancer agent that inhibits the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and protein. It has shown to be effective against a variety of viruses including HIV-1, herpes simplex virus type 1, influenza A virus, vaccinia virus, and vesicular stomatitis virus. 3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine-b-D-glucuronide sodium salt also inhibits the growth of cancer cells in vitro. This drug is a modified nucleoside with a phosphoramidite backbone and a 3'-azido group at one end. The other end contains a beta D glucuronic acid moiety. The modifications allow for the inhibition of DNA synthesis by blocking the incorporation of deoxyribonucleotides into DNA chains.

5'-O-p-Anisoyl-3'-fluoro-2',3'-dideoxyuridine (5-FAU) is a deoxynucleoside that is synthesized by the phosphoramidite method, and it has been used as an antiviral agent. 5-FAU is a novel nucleoside analog with anticancer activity. It inhibits replication of herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2, varicella zoster virus, and Epstein Barr virus in cell culture. 5-FAU also inhibits HIV replication in vitro and in animal models. The antiviral activity of 5-FAU is due to its inhibition of viral DNA polymerase, which prevents the synthesis of viral DNA from viral RNA templates.

6-Amino-4-hydrazino-1-(b-D-ribofuranosyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine is a nucleoside phosphoramidite which is used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides. It is a novel modified nucleoside and has antiviral and anticancer activities. 6-Amino-4-hydrazino-1-(b-D ribofuranosyl)-1H pyrazolo[3,4 d]pyrimidine can be used as an activator for 2'-deoxyribonucleotide synthesis and an inhibitor of ribonucleotide synthesis.

N-Benzoyl- 5'-O-DMT-2'-O-[(triisopropylsilyloxy)methyl]-adenosine 3'-Ce phosphoramidite (Bz-5'-O-DMT-2'-O-[(triisopropylsilyloxy)methyl]-Ado-3'-Ce Phosphoramidite) is a novel nucleoside phosphoramidite. It is an analogue of the natural nucleoside adenosine. This compound has been shown to be an antiviral and anticancer agent in vitro. Bz-5'-O-DMT-2'-O-[(triisopropylsilyloxy)methyl]-Ado-3'-Ce Phosphoramidite can also act as a DNA or RNA activator, which leads to increased levels of transcription, translation, and replication by increasing the number of ribonucleotide tri

Uridine 5'-triphosphate tris salt is a pyrimidine nucleotide that is used in the synthesis of RNA. It has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of hamster ovary and human ovarian cells. Uridine 5'-triphosphate tris salt is water-soluble and does not interfere with cellular assays or microfluidic devices. Uridine 5'-triphosphate tris salt has also been shown to have potential as a model system for analytical chemistry and pharmacological research.

2'-Deoxy-5-(2-iodoethyl)uridine is a nucleoside analog with antiviral and anticancer activity. It has been shown to be an activator of DNA replication, as well as inhibiting the synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides. This drug also has a novel structure that is modified from the natural nucleosides found in DNA and RNA. 2'-Deoxy-5-(2-iodoethyl)uridine can be synthesized using phosphoramidites, which are activated by iodine and sulfurizing agents. The purity of this compound is high and it is available at high quality.

Xanthosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt is a nucleotide that is an intermediate in the synthesis of DNA and RNA. It has a hydroxyl group at the 5' carbon atom and two carboxylic acid groups on the 3' carbon atom. Xanthosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt can be found in many compounds, such as d-glucose, which contains six hydroxyl groups. Xanthosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt is also used as a building block for other molecules, such as ATP, which contains adenosine with one hydroxyl group on the 2' carbon atom and three phosphate groups.

2-Thiocytidine is a nucleoside that is an intermediate in the synthesis of thiamine. It has been shown to be effective in the treatment of prostate cancer cells, which may be due to its ability to inhibit protein synthesis. 2-Thiocytidine binds to the catalytic site of ribonucleotide reductase (RR) and inhibits the enzyme's activity, thereby inhibiting DNA synthesis. This drug also has been shown to inhibit crosslinking caused by UV light or other agents that generate reactive oxygen species. 2-Thiocytidine binds to the active site of RR and prevents the formation of the enzyme-substrate complex. This binding prevents reduction of ribose into ribonucleotides and inhibits DNA synthesis.

2',3',5'-Tri-O-acetyl-2N,2N-dimethylguanosine (TAMG) is a novel nucleoside that is synthesized from 2',3',5'-tri-O-acetyl-1,3,5-trioxohexanecarboxylic acid. TAMG has been shown to inhibit HIV and Hepatitis B virus replication by inhibiting the synthesis of viral DNA and RNA. The antiviral properties of TAMG are due to its incorporation into the growing DNA chain and blocking the polymerization process. TAMG also has anticancer activity and can be used as a chemotherapeutic agent against various types of cancer cells.

Derivative of cytidine found in tRNA which enhances translation fidelity

2,2’-Anhydro-5’-O-DMT-5-methyluridine is an anhydro nucleoside

5-Methylcytidine is a nucleoside that is found in DNA and RNA. It is used in structural biology to probe the structure of DNA. 5-Methylcytidine binds to the enzyme methyl transferase, which catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionine to produce 5-methyluridine. This reaction occurs in long-term toxicity studies using primary cells, such as lymphocytes and fibroblasts. 5-Methylcytidine has been shown to inhibit tumour growth in mice by binding to nuclear dna polymerase and blocking transcription. The binding site for this drug on the polymerase is located at the same site as that for nucleoside analogues like azidothymidine (AZT) and zidovudine (AZT).

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5-Fluoro-O4-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2'-deoxyuridine is a novel monophosphate nucleotide activated with 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl (TMP) and used as a building block in the synthesis of oligonucleotides. The synthesized nucleoside can be converted to a diphosphate or phosphoramidite. 5-Fluoro-O4-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2'-deoxyuridine is an anticancer agent that inhibits DNA synthesis by inhibiting ribonucleic acid (RNA) synthesis. It has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of human leukemia cells and may have potential for use in therapy for cancer treatment.

N-Succinyl-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribose 5'-phosphate dibarium salt is a novel, modified, and synthetic nucleotide that belongs to the group of ribonucleosides. It is an activator of DNA and has antiviral properties. This compound was developed for use in high quality pharmaceuticals for the treatment of cancer and as an antiviral drug. The synthesis of this compound is based on the incorporation of phosphoramidites in place of deoxyribonucleosides. This process yields high purity compounds that are used in various research applications.

Adenosine-5'-O-diphospho-(1''-(4-nitrophenoxy)-ribose) sodium is a nucleic acid analog that is used in antiviral, anticancer, and gene therapy. It is a modified nucleotide with a phosphoramidite group at the 5' position. The phosphoramidite group is used for the synthesis of DNA or RNA. It has been shown to activate cellular processes such as transcription, translation, and replication in vitro. This compound also inhibits cancer cell growth in vivo and has been shown to be effective against bacterial infections caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium complex.

2',3'-Dideoxy-5'-O-DMT-cytidine is a chemically modified cytidine nucleoside which can be used in synthetic chemistry, especially in nucleic acid synthesis. A dimethoxytrityl (DMT) protecting group is attached to the 5'-oxygen of the sugar. This is not biologically active, but it’s commonly used in solid-phase oligonucleotide synthesis to protect the 5' end during step-by-step DNA or RNA construction.

N1-Methyl-2'-O-methyladenosine is a phosphoramidite, deoxyribonucleoside and ribonucleoside analog that has antiviral activity. It inhibits the synthesis of viral DNA and RNA by competitive inhibition of viral DNA polymerases. N1-Methyl-2'-O-methyladenosine also inhibits the proliferation of tumor cells in vitro, which is mediated by its ability to inhibit the synthesis of cellular DNA. This drug has novel chemical structures with anticancer activity.

6-Chloro-7-deaza-9-(b-D-ribofuranosyl)purine is a novel nucleoside that has been shown to be an efficient activator of the transcription factor NFκB in vitro. 6-Chloro-7-deaza-9-(b-D-ribofuranosyl)purine is synthesized by phosphoramidite chemistry and purified by HPLC. It has been demonstrated to inhibit the replication of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in a dose dependent manner, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the synthesis of viral DNA and RNA. This product is highly pure and can be used for many purposes, including as a synthetic building block for DNA or as an antiviral drug.

5-Methoxyuridine-5'-triphosphate is a monophosphate nucleoside that serves as a precursor for the synthesis of 5-methoxyuridine (5MU) and other nucleosides. It has antiviral effects, and is used in the treatment of herpes zoster infection. 5-Methoxyuridine-5'-triphosphate is an analog of uridine and deoxyribonucleosides with antiviral activity, which can be used to treat herpes zoster infection. This drug also has anticancer properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit DNA synthesis by inhibiting ribonucleotide reductase and DNA polymerase, leading to cell death.

5-Chloro-5'-deoxy-2',3'-O-isopropylidenecytidine is a synthetic nucleoside that has antiviral and anticancer properties. It binds to the DNA of viruses and inhibits their replication, as well as the synthesis of DNA in cancer cells. This nucleoside also activates ribonucleotide reductase, which is an enzyme that converts ribonucleotides into deoxyribonucleotides. 5-Chloro-5'-deoxy-2',3'-O-isopropylidenecytidine is a novel nucleoside analog that can be phosphoramidite or monophosphate.

N2-Carbamoylthreonylguanosine sodium salt is a modified nucleotide that has been synthesized and tested in vitro. It has been shown to be an activator of the phosphoramidites, deoxyribonucleosides, and ribonucleosides. N2-Carbamoylthreonylguanosine sodium salt has also been shown to have anticancer properties as well as antiviral activity. This drug is being developed as a new treatment for cancer and HIV/AIDS.

8-Chloro-2'-deoxyguanosine is a reactive oxygen species that can cause oxidative damage to DNA. This compound is generated by the hypochlorous acid (HOCl) in cells and can be found in human tissues. 8-Chloro-2'-deoxyguanosine can also be generated by the HOCl in diabetic patients, where it has been shown to cause oxidative damage to DNA. 8-Chloro-2'-deoxyguanosine is a product of the reaction between hydrogen peroxide and catalase, and it is activated by HOCl. It has been shown to be carcinogenic in animal models, where it causes DNA damage that leads to cancer.

6-Chloro-2-iodo-9-(2',3',5'-tri-O-acetyl-b-D-ribofuranosyl)purine is a protected purine nucleoside

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2'-Deoxy-N2-DMF-5'-O-MMT-guanosine, also known as 2'-deoxy-N2,5'-O-(dimethoxytrityl)-guanosine, is a high quality, novel nucleoside analog that has been shown to be an effective antiviral. It was synthesized in 1972 by the group of E.J. Corey and is structurally similar to other nucleosides such as ribonucleosides or deoxyribonucleosides. It is a monophosphate that can be converted into a diphosphate by adding phosphorus ions and ATP. 2'-Deoxy-N2,5'-O-(dimethoxytrityl)-guanosine is not found in nature but can be used as an antiviral agent because it inhibits the replication of RNA viruses such as HIV and influenza A virus.

1-(b-L-Threonyl)uracil is a novel anticancer drug that has been synthesized with the aim of increasing the efficacy of DNA synthesis. The incorporation of this nucleoside in the DNA chain prevents the formation of ribonuclesides, which are inhibitory to DNA synthesis. It also inhibits viral replication and can be used as a treatment for HIV infection. 1-(b-L-Threonyl)uracil is synthesized by reacting b-L-threonyl chloride with uracil in the presence of a base and a catalytic amount of thiourea. This product is used in biotechnology as an activator for phosphoramidites and modified nucleosides.

N4-Benzoyl-2'-deoxy-5'-O-DMT-2',2'-difluorocytidine 3'-CE phosphoramidite, also known as Gemcitabine 3'-CE phosphoramidite, is a nucleoside phosphoramidite used in oligonucleotide synthesis. A chemical oligonucleotide synthesis instead of an enzymatic one allows quick access to bespoke oligonucleotides of the desired sequence. Chemically synthesised oligonucleotide sequences are typically constructed in a 3’ to 5’ direction. Gemcitabine 3'-CE phosphoramidite has been used in the synthesis of an oligonucleotide by single replacement of cytidine for gemcitabine for use in gene silencing experiments.

5-Fluorouridine, also called 1-(b-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-fluorouracil and 5-fluoro-D-uridine (FUrd), is a modified uridine nucleoside with a fluorine atom at position 5 of the uracil. 5-Fluorouridine is a highly cytotoxic metabolite of 5-fluorouracil, a drug used to treat a variety of cancers, on the market with the trade name Adrucil. Prodrugs of 5-fluorouridine have been investigated for anti-tumour properties in their own right and are close structural analogues of 5'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine, a cytostatic agent in chemotherapy.

2' -Deoxy-3' -O-DMT-5'-O-phenoxyacetyladenosine is an activator of the DNA and RNA polymerases, which are enzymes that synthesize DNA and RNA. It can be used in the synthesis of modified DNA or RNA, as well as to investigate the anticancer activity of nucleosides. This compound has been shown to have antiviral effects in vitro by inhibiting viral protein synthesis. 2' -Deoxy-3' -O-DMT-5'-O-phenoxyacetyladenosine is a novel compound with high purity and high quality. CAS No.: 115388-94-8

Nucleoside phosphoramidites are used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides. Using a chemical approach allows quick and inexpensive access to custom-made oligonucleotides of the desired sequence. Enzymatic synthesis proceeds in a 5’ to 3’ direction, however the chemical synthesis is usually performed in the opposite direction. 5'-O-DMT-N2-isobutyryl-2'-O-(2-methoxyethyl)guanosine 3'-CE phosphoramidite, also known as DMT-2'-O-MOE-G(iBu)-CEP, is a modified guanosine with a 2’-O-(2-methoxyethyl) group, these have been used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides as antisense drugs.

N-(N'-Methyl-N-(9 beta-D-ribofuranosylpurin-6-yl)carbamyl)threonine is a nucleoside that is used in research.

N4-Benzoyl-3'-deoxy-5'-O-DMT-cytidine is a synthetic nucleoside that is used as an activator for DNA synthesis. It is also used in the preparation of diphosphate derivatives for use as antiviral and anticancer agents or as probes for DNA and RNA research. N4-Benzoyl-3'-deoxy-5'-O-DMT-cytidine is a novel, high purity, and high quality chemical with CAS No. 86234-45-9.

2,6-Bis-o-[2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl]-2'-deoxyxanthosine is a novel nucleotide analog that exhibits anticancer activity. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of human leukemia cells and enhance the cytotoxic effect of doxorubicin. 2,6-Bis-o-[2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl]-2'-deoxyxanthosine is a potent inhibitor of DNA synthesis with a high selectivity index for cancer cells. This agent inhibits DNA synthesis by competing with deoxyribonucleosides for incorporation into the growing DNA strand. 2,6-Bis-o-[2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl]-2'-deoxyxanthosine is an activator at the adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT) enzyme and may also have an effect on ribonucleotide reductase (R

2'-Deoxy-5-fluorouridine 5'-monophosphate sodium salt is a prodrug that is converted to fluorouracil in the body. Fluorouracil inhibits the activity of thymidylate synthase and other enzymes involved in DNA synthesis, which are associated with cancer. It is also an inhibitor binding to the enzyme RNA polymerase II, which may contribute to its anti-cancer effects. 2'-Deoxy-5-fluorouridine 5'-monophosphate sodium salt has been shown to inhibit the growth of human tumor cells in culture and in animal models. The matrix effect may be responsible for this activity. 2'-Deoxy-5-fluorouridine 5'-monophosphate sodium salt can be used as a model system for studying cancer tissues.

5’-Deoxy-N4-dimethyl-5-fluorocytidine is a novel antiviral agent that inhibits the synthesis of viral RNA. It is synthesized by the de novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis pathway and is activated by phosphorylation to a 5'-diphosphate. This compound has been shown to inhibit the replication of herpes simplex virus type 1 in cell culture. In addition, it has been shown to have anticancer activity against human leukemia cells in vitro and in vivo.

3'-Deoxy-N2-DMF-5'-O-DMT-guanosine is a modified nucleoside that is phosphorylated to the 3'-deoxyribonucleotide form. It has antiviral and anticancer activities, as well as being an activator of DNA and RNA synthesis. This compound has been shown to inhibit the growth of several cancer cell lines in vitro and in vivo. 3'-Deoxy-N2-DMF-5'-O-DMT-guanosine is also effective against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) and HSV type 2 in cell culture, although it does not have any effect on HSV type 1 replication in animal models.

N6-Benzoyl-2'-deoxy-a-adenosine is a synthetic nucleoside analog. N6-Benzoyl-2'-deoxy-a-adenosine has antiviral and anticancer properties. It is a potent inhibitor of DNA polymerase and also inhibits ribonucleotide reductase, which are enzymes crucial for DNA synthesis. N6-Benzoyl-2'-deoxy-a-adenosine inhibits the synthesis of viral RNA, leading to inhibition of viral replication. It has been shown to inhibit proliferation of tumor cells in vitro and in vivo by inhibiting DNA synthesis and inducing apoptosis.