Pesticide Standards

Stability Moisture Sensitive Applications Thiodiphosphoric Acid Tetramethyl Ester is an impurity of Malathion (M111000), a pestanal and used primarily as an insecticide. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Toia, R.F., et. al.: J. Agr. Food Chem., 28, 599 (1980); Josse, R et al.: Chem. Bio., Interact., 209, 76 (2014);

TriacetonaMine (Vincubine) protects the activitis of superoxide dismutase(SOD) and CPK. TriacetonaMine also inhibits CaCl2 induced agglomeration of thromocyte.

Applications Trifloxystrobin Acid is a foliar fungicide. References Kolosova, A., et al.: Talanta, 162, 495 (2017); Luo, X., et al.: Biomed. Chromatogr, PagesAhead of Print (2019); Wang, C., et al.: Environ. Monit Assess., 187, 1 (2015)

Applications A N-nitroso compound of the triazine pesticides Simazine. References Bakkan, G., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 43, 4534 (2000), Serra, J., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 14, 1535 (2001),

Applications The major labelled metabolite of herbicidal Glufosinate (G596950).

Applications Lactofen is a complex ester derivative of Acifluoren, a diphenyl ether herbicide. Lactofen can be used in postemergence applications and is commonly used as foliar spray. Lactofen is used in agriculture to control broadleaved weeds in soybean, cereals, potatoes and peanuts. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Kurtz, M.E.: Indust. Crop. Prod., 5, 119 (1996); Novo, M.C.S.S. et al.: Sci. Agric., 55, 276 (1998); Dann, E.K. et al.: Phytopathology, 89, 598 (1999);

Applications Studies have shown compounds of this nature are of pharmacological interest. Also has been shown to inhibit the growth of plants. References Pearlman, W.M., et al.: J.A.C.S. , 70, 3726 (1948), Thurston, J.T., et al.: J.A.C.S., 73, 7, 2981 (1951)

Applications Chlorthiamid

Applications 2,3,5-Trichlorotoluene is used in the preparation of herbicidal. References Konz,Marvin. et al., U.S (1995);

Stability Light Sensitive Applications (1R)-trans-γ-Cyhalothrin is an isomer of λ-Cyhalothrin (C988980), which is used as an insecticide. References Bhavani, B., et al.: Pestol., 33, 42 (2009), Patial, A., et al.: Env. Ecol., 27, 320 (2009), Schleier, J., et al.: J. Med. Entomol., 46, 693 (2009), Yang, D., et al.: Toxicol. App. Pharmacol., 237, 49 (2009),

Applications Labelled Carbaryl (C175895). Cholinesterase inhibitor. Ectoparasiticide. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Chauzat, M., et al.: Env. Entomol., 38, 514 (2009), Raut, P., et al.: Pestol., 33, 21 (2009), Henseler, R., et al.: Toxicol., 261, 9 (2009), Banerjee, K., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 57, 4068 (2009),

Applications Ethion is an organophosphate pesticide that is commonly used for crop protection against pests, such as mites and aphids. Ethion is highly toxic if ingested, as it can cause acute cyanosis and flaccid paralysis. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Comstock, E., et al.: Tex. Med., 63, 71 (1967); Dickinson, B.: J. Econ. Entomol., 51, 354 (1958); Riehl, L., et al.: J. Econ. Entomol., 52, 857 (1959)

Applications 2-Methoxy-5-sulfamoylbenzamide is a metabolite of the antipsychotic drug, Sulpiride (S689145). References Sugnaux, F.R., et al.: Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet., 3, 235 (1978),

Applications Sulfur is an essential element for all life, and is widely used in biochemical processes such as metabolic reactions. Elemental sulfur is mainly used as a precursor to other chemicals such as sulfuric acid. Sulfur is increasingly used as a component of fertilizers. It can be used as an ingredient of Pesticide as well. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Bourgougnon, A.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 21, 469 (1899); Clement, A., et al.: J. biol. Chem., 287, 22030 (2012); Christensen, R., et al.: J. Plant Nutr., 35, 1878 (2012); Venugopal, V., et al.: Pestology, 27, 29 (2003)

Stability Light Sensitive Applications Metoxadiazone is used as an insecticide used to control rice hoppers, cockroaches and ants. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Ambrosi, D., et al.: BCPC Symp. Ser., 2, 533 (1979);

Stability Hygroscopic Applications Labelled Fluoxastrobin (F596700). Leaf-systemic broad-spectrum fungicide for use in cereal and food crops; member of methoxy-imiodihydro-dioxazines. Agricultural fungicide. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Milus, E., et al.: Plant Dis., 78, 697 (1994), D'Mello, J., et al.: Eur. J. Plant Pathol., 104, 745 (1998), Domijan, A., et al.: Food Addit. Contam., 22, 677 (2005),

Applications Vinclozolin is an agricultural fungicide which acts through an anti-androgenic mode of action, however is incapable of disrupting endocrine homeostasis (1). Affects male reproductive organs through increased gonad activity with spermatogenesis with deformities (2). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References 1. Flick, B. et al.: Arch. Toxicol. 2017 Apr;91(4):1941-1956.2. Watermann, B. et al.: J. Environ. Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2016 Nov 9;51(13):1111-20.

Applications Demeton-O is an organophosphorus pesticide found in some imported crops and fruits samples. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Zvinavashe, E., et al.: Chemosphere, 75, 1531 (2009); Kobayashi, M., et al.: Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi, 50, 261, (2009); Tamura, Y., et al.: Tokyo-to Kenko Anzen Kenkyu Senta Kenkyu Nenpo, 59, 199 (2009); Xu, H., et al.: Shijie Nongyao, 29, 42 (2007)

Applications 2-(Trifluoromethyl)benzoic Acid is used in biochemical genetics studies such as Plasmid-encoded phthalate catabolic pathway in Arthrobacter keyseri 12B. References Eaton, Richard W., Journal of Bacteriology, 183, 3689-3703, (2001)

Applications Tebufenpyrad is a pyrazole acaricide and insecticide commonly used in commercial greenhouses. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Tomera, J., et al.: J. Food Sci. Technol., 10, 129 (1999), Zhang, K., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 57, 4019 (2009), Cus, F., et al.: Food Control., 21, 1512 (2010),

Applications Pyridaben-d13 is deuterium labelled Pyridaben. Pyridaben is a pyridazinone derivative used as an insecticide and acaricide. In the European Union, Pyridaben has been authorized for use as an insecticide and acaricide from 1 May 2011. In Germany, Austria and Switzerland, no plant protection products containing this active substance are authorized. Pyridaben is a colorless solid that is practically insoluble in water. Cannabis testing. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Wadleigh, R., et al.: J. Chem. Ecol.,14, 1279 (1988); Hirata, K., et al.: J. Pestic. Sci., 20, 177 (1995); Chen, F., et al.: J. Entomol. Sci., 42, 296 (2007);

Applications Parathion-methyl is an derivative of Parathion (P192220), an organophosphate insecticide used on cotton, rice and fruit trees. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698230). Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Sykes, M., et al.: J. Agri. Food. Chem., 61, 4205 (2013); Sipes, N.S., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 26, 878 (2013);

Applications It was reported to be a new naturally occurring plant-growth regulator. Present in plant cuticle waxes and in beeswax as the palmitate. References Farag, R., et al.: J. Food Prot., 52, 665 (1989), Cuvelier, M., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 42, 665 (1994), Huang, M., et al.: Cancer Res., 54, 701 (1994), Offord, E., et al.: Carcinogenesis, 16, 2057 (1995),

Applications Pyrifenox

Applications trans-Permethrin is the trans isomer of Permethrin (P288500) which is a common synthetic pyrethoid insecticide with low mammalian toxicity. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Itaya, N., et al.: ACS Sym. Ser., 42, 45 (1977); Elliott, M., et al.: Nature, 246, 169 (1973);

Applications Labelled Diflufenican (D445640). (Pre and post emergence foliar absorbed herbicide for winter weed control in cereal crops; carotenoid biosynthesis inhibitor. References Conte, E., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 46, 4766 (1998),

Applications 1-Ethyldihydro-6-imino-2,4,5(3H)-pyrimidinetrione 5-(O-Methyloxime) is a byproduct in the synthesis of 3-Ethyl-4-(methoxyamino)-2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinecarboxamide (E817920), which is a Cymoxanil (C988995), degradation product, used as a fungicide applied as a seed treatment or as a foliar application to the plants to control late blight. References Dhingani, J. C., et al.: J. Pure. App. Microbiol., 6, 1683 (2012); Bakirici, G.T., et al.: Food. Chem., 135, 1901 (2012);

Applications A toxic metabolite of Fenamiphos, a pesticide in fruits and vegetables. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Schenck, F., et al.: Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 73, 24 (2004), Okihashi, M., et al.: J. Pestic. Sci., 30, 368 (2005), Lopez, M., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 56, 1553 (2008),

Applications Sodium fluoroacetate (cas# 62-74-8) is a useful research chemical. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Applications 2-Cyano-2-(hydroxyimino)acetic Acid is a degradation product of Cymoxanil (C988995), which is a fungicide applied as a seed treatment or as a foliar application to the plants to control late blight. It is an effective ligand for Cu2+ and Ni2+ ions over a broad pH range and useful reagent for synthesizing chelating agents. References Morrica, P., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem. 52, 99 (2004); Dhingani, J. C., et al.: J. Pure. App. Microbiol., 6, 1683 (2012); Bakirici, G.T., et al.: Food. Chem., 135, 1901 (2012); Sliva, T. Y., et al.: Dalton Trans. 11, 1863 (1998)

Stability Moisture Sensitive Applications Chlorpyriphos-methyl is an derivative of Chlorpyrifos (C425300), an insecticide that acts on the nervous system of insects by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Sipes, N.S., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 26, 878 (2013); Zhao, Q.,et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 405, 4765 (2013);

Applications (S)-Metalaxyl is the S-enantiomer of Metalaxyl (M258740(P)), an agricultural fungicide. Metalaxyl is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs). It is useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698235(M)). References Boughalleb, N., et al.: Int. J. Agric. Res., 5, 1057 (2010), Lian, Y., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 9428 (2010)

Applications 1,2,4-Triazole is present in a large variety of fungicides as C14-demethylase-inhibitors. In addition they are used in synthetic chemical reactions such as the design and preparation of ghrelin receptor ligand antagonists, like JMV 2959. References Moulin, A. et al.: Amino Acids., 44, 301 (2013); Worthington, P. et al.: Bioact. Hetero. Comp. Class., 129, 2012

Applications Benzyl Benzoate has seen use as an insecticide, as well as a solvent for various chemical reactions. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Ranger, C. et al.: J. Econ. Ent., 106, 159 (2013); Camargo, J. et al.: Drug. Dev. Ind. Pharm., 39, 146 (2013);