Pesticide Standards

Applications (E)-(5,6-Dihydro-1,4,2-dioxazin-3-yl)[2-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy]phenyl]-methanone O-Methyloxime-d4 is an intermediate used in the synthesis of Fluoxastrobin-d4 (F596702), which is a labelled Fluoxastrobin (F596700). Leaf-systemic broad-spectrum fungicide for use in cereal and food crops; member of methoxy-imiodihydro-dioxazines. Agricultural fungicide. References Milus, E., et al.: Plant Dis., 78, 697 (1994), D'Mello, J., et al.: Eur. J. Plant Pathol., 104, 745 (1998), Domijan, A., et al.: Food Addit. Contam., 22, 677 (2005),

Applications 4-isopropylaniline is a useful synthetic intermediate. It is a metabolite of phenylurea herbicide isoproturon. It was used in the hydroamination of phenylacetylene. References Peeters, A., et al.: Audio, Transactions of the IRE Professional Group on, 47, 4114 (2011); Sørensen, S., et al.: Pest Manag. Sci., 59, 1118 (2003)

Applications A glucuronide metabolite of Chlorpyrifos (C425300). References Barron, M.G., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 12, 1469 (1993), Tang, J., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 29, 1201 (2001),

Applications Tefluthrin is a pyrethroid based insecticide. Tefluthrin is used in the control of a broad range of soil pests, including members of the Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, and Diptera. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References McDonald, E. et al.: Bright. Crop Prot. Conf. Pest Dis., 3, 1143 (1986); Jutsum, A.R. et al.: Bright. Crop Prot. Conf.

Applications Phorate is a non-biocumulative organophosphate used as an insecticide and acaricide. Phorate is an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase and pseudocholinesterase. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Pandey, G.C. et al.: Ind. J. Comp. Anim. Physiol., 6, 1 (1988); Henderson, M.C. et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 68, 959 (2004); Peter, J.V. et al.: NeuroToxicology, 29, 335 (2008);

Applications 1,1,2,3,4,5,6-Heptachlorocyclohexane is an organochloride which is one of the isomers of hexachlorocyclohexane and is an byproduct of insecticide Lindane (L465990). Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Bist, R., et al.: Int. J. Pharm. Pharma. Sci., 4, 117 (2012); Heinz, M., et al.: Human. Health. Handbook., 1, 355 (2012); Bay, S.M., et al.: Enviro. Toxciol. Chem., 31, 2711 (2012);

Applications Phosalone is a organophosphate compouund used as insecticide and acaricide. Phosalone is a weak inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Munj, A.Y., et al.: Pestol., 36, 35 (2012); Andrascikova, M., et al.: Food. Add. Contamin. Chem. Anal. Control. Exposure. Risk. Assess., 30, 286 (2013);

Applications Cyflumetofen is a novel acaricide that only affects spider mites. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Hayashi, N., et al.: Pest Manag. Sci., 69, 1080 (2013); Van Leeuwen, T., et al.: Pestic. Biochem. Physiol., 121, 12 (2015);

Applications 1-Chloro-4-[(methylsulfonyl)methyl]benzene is a metabolite of the pesticide benthiocarb (T344255). References Ishikawa, K., et al.: Nippon Noyaku Gakkaishi, 1, 49 (1976); Ishii, Y., et al.: Dokl. Soobshch. - Mezhdunar. Kongr. Zashch. Rast., 8th, 3, 223 (1975); Duah-Yentumi, S., et al.: Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 26, 541 (1980)

Applications A metabolite of herbicide Diuron (D494415) and Linuron (L468500). It was investigated in wheat and radish. References Field, J., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 45, 3897 (1997),

Applications 5-Chloro Imidacloprid is an impurity of Imidacloprid (I274990), a neonicotinoid; the active ingredient in certain neuro-active insecticides. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Kagabu, S., et al.: J. Pesticide. Sci., 31, 150 (2006); Sung, N.D., et al.: Sung, N.D., et al.: Bull. Korean. Chem. Soc., 27, 1741 (2006); Tomizawa, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 3735 (2009); Chem. and Eng. News 90: 10 (2012)

Applications A pyridine derivative used in the preparation of anti-ulcerative agents and other pharmaceutical compounds. References Kuehler, T.C. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 38, 4906 (1995);

Applications 4,4'-Dibromobenzophenone is a reagent used in the synthesis of polyelectrolytes which serve as fluorescent visualizers for intracellular imaging with good biocompatibility. References Hu, R., et al.: Chem. Asian J., 8, 2436-2445 (2013)

Applications: 3-Mesityl-2-oxo-1-oxaspiro[4.4]non-3-en-4-ol, is the metabolite of Spiromesifen, which is a Spirocyclic Tetronic Acid, environmentally friendly and novel structural pesticide. Dangerous Goods Info: Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Jin-Hao, Zh., et al.: Pest Management Science, 68, 10 (2012);

Applications bis(8-Quinolinolato-κN1,κO8)-Copper is a disinfectant for vegetables. High polarity pesticide. References Li, Z., et al.: Anal. Lett., 49, 737-743 (2016); Kim, H. S., et al.: Organohalog. Compd., 75, 359-362 (2013)

Applications 4,4'-Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane - D8 is a synthetic organochlorine insecticide. 4,4'-Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane - D8 functions by opening sodium ion channels in the insects’ neurons, causing them to fire spontaneously which in turn leads to death. 4,4'-Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane - D8 is banned for agricultural use in North America, it is still commonly used in some countries and particularly as a means of malaria control. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Balkew, M. et al.: Paras. Vect., 3, No pp. given (2010); Kikankie, C.K. et al.: Malaria J., 9, No pp. given. (2010); Battu, R.S. et al.: Sci. Total Environ., 78, 173 (1989).

Applications Chinomethionate is a quinoxaline fungicide. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Speck-Planche, A., et al.: Ectoxicol. Environ. Safety, 80, 308 (2012); Stensvand, A., et al.: J. Agri. Food Chem., 48, 917 (2000)

Applications Quintrione is herbicidal compound comprising Heterocyclic Amide compound and use thereof. References Wang, Z., et al.:PCT Int. Appl., (2020);

Applications Selective herbicide. Potential symptoms of overexposure are irritation of eyes and skin; dermatitis, skin sensitization; dyspnea, weakness, incoordination, salivation; hypothermia; liver injury.This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs) Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Dalgaard-Mikkelsen, S., et al.: Pharmacol. Rev., 14, 225 (1962), Muller, K., et al.: J. Environ. Qual., 31, 309 (2002), Backhaus, T., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 23, 258 (2004),

Applications Metolachlor is an acyanilide herbicide similar to selective pre-emergence herbicides (1). It is a contaminant in the groundwater and potential pollutant (2). This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental, and food contaminants. References 1. McGahen, L. et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem. 1978 26 (2), pp 414–4192. Chesters, G. et al.: Rev. Environ Contam Toxicol. 1989;110:1-74.