Pesticide Standards

Applications Demephion is used in pesticidal compositions. A pesticide, and an organophosphate insecticide. References Iacob, N., et al.: Analele Institutului de Cercetari pentru Protectia Plantelor, Academia de Stiinte Agricole si Silvice, 16, 357 (1981); Dimitrov, A., et al.: Bulgarski Tyutyun, 25, 16 (1980); Babrikova, T., et al.: Nauchni Trudove - Vissh Selskostopanski Institut--Plovdiv, 25, 31 (1980)

Applications Triphenyltin Hydroxide is an organotin compound. Triphenyltin Hydroxide is used as a fungicide and antifeeding compound for insect control (1,2). Recent studies show that Triphenyltin Hydroxide may have adverse effects on the reproductive and immune systems and may disrupt the endocrine system (3). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental, and food contaminants. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References 1. Sarpa M. et al.: J. Toxicol. Environ. Health. A. 2010;73(13-14):965-712. Soderquist, J. et al.: J. Agric. Food. Chem. Jan:28(1);111-1173. Golub, M. et al.: J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B. Crit. Rev. 2004 Jul-Aug;7(4):281-95

Applications Penconazole is an conazole based fungicide that works by inhibiting cell membrane ergosterol biosynthesis, thus stopping the development of fungi. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Sharma, H., et al.: J. Mycol. Plant. Pathol., 42, 494 (2012); Sen, K., et al.: Food. Chem. Toxicol., 50, 3990 (2012); Pitt, W.M., et al.: Plant Disease., 96, 1303 (2012);

Applications Cholinesterase inhibitor. Ectoparasiticide. This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs) and used in Pesticide detection.Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698230). Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Chauzat, M., et al.: Env. Entomol., 38, 514 (2009), Raut, P., et al.: Pestol., 33, 21 (2009), Henseler, R., et al.: Toxicol., 261, 9 (2009), Banerjee, K., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 57, 4068 (2009),

Applications Ethofumesate is a herbicide.

Applications Bendiocarb is a benzodioxolyl carbamate derivative. Bendiocarb is commonly used as an insecticide in agriculture against a wide range of pests and insects. Bendiocarb is one of the insecticides recommended by world health organization (WHO) for use in malaria control. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Sadasivaiah, S. et al.: Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 77, 249 (2007); Brooker, P. J. et al.: Pest. Sci., 3, 735 (1972);

Applications A metabolite of Naproxen. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Rettie, A., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 5, 54 (1992), Tracy, T., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 52, 1305 (1996), Bonnabry, P., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 49, 305 (1996), Rao, S., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 43, 2789 (2000), Hutzler, J., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 29, 1029 (2001),

Applications Labelled Fludioxonil, nonsystemic phenylpyrrole fungicide structurally related to pyrrolnitrin. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Chang, C.-H., et al.: Biochemistry 30, 5352 (1991),

Applications 1-Cyano-6-(methylsulfonyl)-7-nitro-9H-xanthen-9-one is an impurity of Mesotrione (M225765), a herbicide that works by inhibiting 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD), a crucial enzyme for the biosynthesis of carotenoid in plants. Mesotrione is also a synthetic analog of lepospermone. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Deng, L., et al.: Indus. Crops. Prod., 39, 154 (2012); Pileggi, M., et al.: Chemosphere., 86, 1127 (2012); McElroy, J., S., Hort. Technol.,22, 627 (2012);

Stability Hygroscopic, Moisture Sensitive Applications Phorate Sulfoxide is a metabolite of Phorate (85%, P353500) which is a non-biocumulative organophosphate used as an insecticide and acaricide. Phorate is an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase and pseudocholinesterase. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Pandey, G.C. et al.: Ind. J. Comp. Anim. Physiol., 6, 1 (1988); Henderson, M.C. et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 68, 959 (2004); Peter, J.V. et al.: NeuroToxicology, 29, 335 (2008);

Applications Ethion-D20 is a labelled analogue of Ethion (E678305). Ethion is an organophosphate pesticide that is commonly used for crop protection against pests, such as mites and aphids. Ethion is highly toxic if ingested, as it can cause acute cyanosis and flaccid paralysis. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Comstock, E., et al.: Tex. Med., 63, 71 (1967); Dickinson, B.: J. Econ. Entomol., 51, 354 (1958); Riehl, L., et al.: J. Econ. Entomol., 52, 857 (1959)

Applications Clothianidin-d3 (N-methyl-d3) (CAS# 1262776-24-8) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound. This compound can be used to detect trace levels of neonicotinoid insecticides in honey bee royal jelly using ultra-sound assisted liquid-liquid extraction-UHPLC/MS. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Giroud, B., et.al., Microchemical J., 151,104249,(2019);

Applications Xiaochongliulin is used in methods and formulations for preventing downward migration of agricultural materials. References Essig, Kenneth J., et al.: PCT Int. Appl.,(2020);

Applications Dazomet is a as fumigant used for the control of brown root rot disease. Dazomet was shown to be a possible agent in preventing pest incursion in agriculture, gardening and agroforestry. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Fu, C.H., et al.: Pest. Mange. Sci., 68, 959 (2012); Liberatore, L., et al.: Water. Air. Soil Poll., 223, 4751 (2012); Sande, D., et al.: Int. J. Enviro. Res. Pub. Health., 8, 4649 (2011);

Applications 8-Hydroxybentazone, is a metabolite of Bentazon, a selective post-emergence herbicide. References Kim, J., et al.: ACS Symp. Series, 899, 92 (2005); Roper, J., et al.: Wat. Res., 29, 2720 (1995);

Applications α-Cypermethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid pesticide used in large-scale commercial agricultural applications as well as in consumer products for domestic purposes. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Shen, M.F., et al.: Ecotoxiocol. Envrion. Safe., 78, 9 (2012); Baker, N.J., et al.: Sci. Total. Envrion., 449, 150 (2013);

Applications (9Z,12E)-Tetradecadien-1-yl Acetate is a sex pheromone component of Noctuidae in Antilles. References Renou, M., et al.: Colloques - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, 46, 21 (1988); Teal, P. E. A., et al.: J. Chem. Ecol., 11, 717 (1985); Tamaki, J., et al.: Dokl. Soobshch. - Mezhdunar. Kongr. Zashch., 5, 132 (1975)

Applications Methylene Dithiocyanate emulsion is used as bactericide. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Butler, E., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 93, 72 (1988), Dix, D., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 95, 5 (2007), Abbott, B., et al.: Reprod. Toxicol., 27, 246 (2008),

Applications Oxymatrine is a an anti-tumor agent triggering apoptosis in human leukemia cells. References Liu, J. et al.: Tumor Biol., 35, 5409 (2014); Wang, C. et al.: Am. J. Chinese Med., 42, 543 (2014);

Applications Sarolaner is used in the making of formulations for the control of ticks in cats, and flea infestations in dogs. A parasiiticide. References Vatta, A. F., et al.: Veterinary Parasitol., 270, S19 (2019), Packianathan, R., et al.: Parasit. Vectors, 10, 387 (2017)

Stability Hygroscopic Applications Milbemycin Oxime can potentiate glutamate and GABA-gated chloride-channel opening and is used as a nematocide and insecticide in veterinary medicine. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Duke, S., et al.: Toxins, 2, 1943 (2010); Bienhoff, S., et al.: 195, 102 (2013);

Applications 2-Amino-4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazine is an intermediate used to synthesize Iodosulfuron Methyl ester as a pesticide. References Klein, J., et al.: J. AOAC Intrnational, 86, 1015 (2003); Pang, G., et al.: J. Chromat. A, 1125, 1 (2006);

Applications 2-Hydroxy-α,α,4-trimethylcyclohexanemethanol is used in protection measures in the prevention of tick-born diseases. Acaricide. References Cisak, E. et al.: Annals Agri. Env. Med., 19, 625 (2012); Gbenou, J. et al.: Mol. Biol. Rep., 40, 1127 (2013);

Applications 2-Methyl-1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one (CAS# 2527-66-4) is a useful research chemical compound.

Applications Fluazifop-methyl is an intermediate in the synthesis of (±)-Fluazifop (F407430). (±)-Fluazifop is a grass-selective herbicide which inhibits acetyl-CoA carboxylase in sensitive plant species. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Walker, K.A., et. al.: Biochem. J., 254, 307 (1988); Hajslova, J., et. al.: J. Chrom., 438, 55 (1988)

Stability Hygroscopic, Light Sensitive, Moisture Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive Applications trans-Deltamethrin, is trans isomer of Deltamethrin (D230700), a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide, which acts as a potent inhibitor of calcineurin (protein phosphatase 2B) and has an IC50 of about 100pM. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Kavlock, R., et al.: J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol., 2, 751 (1979), Enan, E., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 43, 1777 (1992), Tan, J., et al.: Mol. Biol., 32, 445 (2002);

Applications 8-Hydroxyhydromorphone is derived from Benzylmorphine (B286778), which is an opioid alkaloid that is a derivative of Morphine (M652285). References Buchwald, M.E., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 71, 197 (1941); Muhtadi, F.J., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 17, 259 (1988);

Applications Myclobutanil is an fungicide used on a wide range of food crops. Myclobutanil inhibits the biosynthesis of ergosterol, a critical componet of fungal cell membranes. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698235). Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Kumar, A., et al.: J. Mycol. Plant. Pathnol., 42, 443 (2012); An, Y.R., et al.: Toxicol., 303, 94 (2013); Keinath, A.P., et al.: Crop. Protect., 42, 338 (2012);

Applications Fluridone, is a new herbicide for aquatic plants, such as Curlyleaf pondweed (Potamogeton crispus) in lakes. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Johnson, J., et al.: Lake and Reservoir Management, 28, 346 (2012)

Applications An antibacterial agent. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Piipari, R., et al.: Clin. Exp. Allergy, 28, 358 (1998), Kanerva, L., et al.: Contact Dermatitis, 44, 193 (2001), Frauen, M., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 25, 965 (2001),

Applications Didemethyldiuron acts as a reagent in the synthesis of hydatoin derivatives with anticonvulsant properties. Derivative of Diuron (D494415), a phenyl urea herbicide. Pre-emergent herbicide. References Mahjabin; S. et al.: Pharm. Chem., 7, 100 (2015); Norsworthy, J., et al.: Weed Technol., 24, 64 (2010), Armenta, S., et al.: Anal. Bioanal., Chem., 397, 297 (2010), Neuwoehner, J., et al.: Aquatic Toxicol., 97, 58 (2010), Wong, J., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 5897 (2010),

Applications Bithionol

Stability Hygroscopic Applications A labelled form of Clofentezine which is used in agriculture for the protection of ornamentals, food and non-food crops in the field. Used as a standard for Pesticide detection. Clofentezine is used in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698240). Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Bakirci, G.T., et al.; Food. Chem., 135, 1901 (2012); Ay, R., et al.: Insect. Sci., 18, 503 (2011);

Applications 3-Methylphosphinicopropionic Acid-d3 Diethyl Ester is a derivative of 3-Methylphosphinicopropionic Acid-d3 Sodium Salt (M326162), a metabolite of Glufosinate (G596950). 3-Methylphosphinicopropionic Acid-d3 Diethyl Ester is used in the preparation of the naturally occurring amino acid, Phosphinothricin. References Zeiss, H.: J. Org. Chem., 56, 1783 (1991)

Applications Tralkoxidym Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Applications Bromacil is a compound used as an herbicide to control weeds in crop fields (such as pineapple fields). Bromacil is absorbed into the soil, and is utilized as the sole carbon source for soil microbes and degrades within 4 to 6 months of first application. This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs).Environmental toxin on US EPA Toxic Release Inventory list (TRI) list. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Gerstl, Z. & Yaron, B.: Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 47, 474 (1983); Leistra, M., et al.: Weed Res., 15, 243 (1975); Madhum, Y. & Freed, V.: Chemosphere, 16, 1003 (1987);

Applications Colinesterase inhibitor. Insecticide. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Gaines, T.B., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 14, 515 (1969),

Stability Hygroscopic Applications Monosultap is a type of insecticide that is used in agricultural use to regulate insect growth against Pieris rapae. References Zhong, G.H., et al.: J. Appl. Ent., 125, 563 (2001);

Applications Systemic fungicide for control of powdery mildew, rust in cereal crops. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Baloch, R.I., et al.: Phytochemistry, 23, 2219 (1984), Pommer, E.-H., et al.: Pestic. Sci., 15, 285 (1984),

Applications Teflubenzuron is an benzoylphenylurea chitin synthesis inhibitor used to control a wide range of insect pests and mites in fruit, vegetable, cereal and seed crops. Teflubenzuron is used in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698240). References Carro, A.M., et al.: J. Separat. Sci., 35, 2866 (2012); Brock, T.C.M., et al.: Environ. Sci. Pollu. Res., 19, 3610 (2012);

Applications Des-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine Formimidamide Nicosulfuron is a metabolite of Nicosulfuron (N399500) a post-emergence sulfonylurea herbicide. References Gubbiga, N.G., et al.: Weed Technol., 9, 574 (1995), Ukrainczyk, L., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 43, 855 (1995)

Applications Labelled Fenvalerate (F279450). An insecticide, used to control insects from food crops, animal feed and cotton products. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Sharma, R., et al.: Environ. Ecol., 27, 1481 (2009), Choudhary, S., et al.: J. Industrial Poll. Cont., 25, 145 (2009), Tang, J., et al.: Pest Man. Sci., 66, 121 (2010), Ai, G., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 694 (2010),

Applications Ferbam is a dithiocarbamate fungicide. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Grover, R., Moore, J.: Phytopathology, 52, 876 (1962); Saute, B., et al.: Analyst, 137, 5082 (2012);

Applications Imidacloprid-urea is a metabolite of Imidacloprid (I275990), a neonicotinoid; the active ingredient in certain neuro-active insecticides. Used in pest control. References Chauzat, M., et al.: Env. Entomol., 38, 514 (2009), Patial, A., et al.: Env. Ecol., 27, 320 (2009), Fernandez-Bayo, J., et al.: J. Agric., Food Chem., 57, 5435 (2009); Aregahegn, K. et al.: Env. Sci. Tech., 51, 2660 (2017);

Applications (±)-Fluazifop-d4 is a labeled analogue of (±)-Fluazifop (F407430), a grass-selective herbicide which inhibits acetyl-CoA carboxylase in sensitive plant species. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Walker, K.A., et. al.: Biochem. J., 254, 307 (1988); Hajslova, J., et. al.: J. Chrom., 438, 55 (1988)