Pesticide Standards

Applications Strobilurin fungicide; inhibits mitochondrial respiration by blocking electron transfer between cytochromes b and c1. Agricultural fungicide. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Smalling, K., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 29, 2593 (2010), Lu, X., et al.: Phytopathol., 100, 1162 (2010), Schafer, R., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 45, 1665 (2011),

Applications Naftalofos

Applications Phosfolan was identified and determined to be a residual pesticide in okra samples. References Lin, Y. C., et al.: Lihua Jianyan, Huaxue Fence, 52, 999 (2016)

Applications Quizalofop-ethyl may have agricultural applications specifically in controlling plant diseases. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Watanabe, S., Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho (2020) JP 2020125364 A

Applications 1,2,3,4,5-Pentachlorobenzene-13C6, is the labeled analogue of 1,2,3,4,5-Pentachlorobenzene (P237920), which is a pesticide residue from the metabolization of industrial pesticides/chemicals and bioaccumulation in the environment. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Galvao, P. et al.: Food Chem., 13, 2040 (2012); Pohland, A. et al.:J. Agri. Food Chem., 20, 1093 (1972);

Applications Cationic quaternary ammonium surfactant germicide and fungicide. Used in leather processing, textile dyeing. A mildew preventive in silicone-based water repellents. Compatible with many nonionic detergents. Active in moderately alkaline solutions. Anti-infective (topical). Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Colbeau, A., et al.: J. Bacteriol., 144, 141 (1980), Lung, G., et al.: Biotechnol. Lett., 21, 869 (1999), Evvyernie, D., et al.: J. Biosci. Bioeng., 91, 339 (2001),

Applications Trinexapac-d5, is the labeled analogue of Trinexapac (T886315), a plant growth regulator that studies have shown to have the enzymic activity of histone lysine demethylases and histone modifications during the neural stem/progenitor cell differentiation References Vavilala, D. et al.: Toxicology Reports, Vol.1, P: 1152-1161 (2014);

Stability Hygroscopic Applications Aminomethanephosphonic acid is a degradation product of glyphosate (G765000), a herbicide. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Goupe, R.H., et al.: Pest. Manag. Sci., 68, 16 (2012); Saxton, M.A., et al.: J. Great. Lakes. Res., 37, 683 (2011);

Applications Veratramine is useful as signal transduction inhibitor for treating tumors. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Imamura, L., et al.: J. Trad. Med., 12, 129 (1995), Ingolfsdottir, K., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents. Chemother., 1997, 41, 215 (1997), Tezuka, Y., et al.: J. Nat. Prod., 61, 1397 (1988)

Applications Triadimefon is an triazole fungicide is used for the management of mango powdery mildew in South Gujarat. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Wang, S., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 47, 4768 (2013); Sharma, H., et al.: J. Mycol. Plant. Pathnol., 42, 494 (2012);

Stability Hygroscopic Applications A isothiazolidin-3-one derivative as antimicrobial. It was tested for inhibition of PCAF activity. 5-Chloroisothiazolinones showed the most potent inhibition of PCAF. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Sadhale, P.P., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 279, 33716 (2004), Thomsen, R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 49, 3315 (2006),

Applications 2,3,5,6-Tetrachlorophenol is used in the study of the toxicity of halogenated phenols. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References He, G., et al.: Procedia Eng., 43, 204 (2012)

Stability Moisture Sensitive Applications Fosthietan is used as a nematicide, to protect soils and crops from nematodes. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Choudhari, K. & Koli, S.: Pesticides, 12, 29 (1978); King, P., et al.: Anim. Prod. Sci., 22, 209 (1982); Murthy, M., et al.: Pesticides, 19, 40 (1985)

Applications (-)-trans-Phenothrin is used in exhaustive parallel conformational search of pyrethroids and structural similarity study. Also used as an active compound combination having insecticidal properties, a synthetic reagent in the preparation and optical purity of benzylic ester pyrethroid enantiomers. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Bertok, B., et al.: J. Environ. Sci. Health, Part B., 31, 495 (1996); Chuman, H., et al.: Journal of Chemical Software, 4, 143 (1998); Thielert, W., et al.: PCT Int. Appl. (2015), WO 2015132140 A1 20150911;

Applications Dimension can be employed as a herbicide. References Zhang, R., et al.: Sepu., 36, 1228-1237 (2018)

Applications Sodium 2-((2-Ethyl-6-methylphenyl)amino)-2-oxoethanesulfonate is a pesticide metabolite found in surface water and groundwater. It is a degradation product of herbicide Acetochlor (A162500). References Thurman, E., et al.: J. Chromatogr. A, 957, 3 (2002); Thurman, E., et al.: ACS Symp. Ser., 850, 128 (2003); Hamer, K., Freudenberger, U.: Wasser und Abfall, 13, 42 (2011); Reemtsma, T., et al.: J. Chromatogr. A, 1271, 95 (2013);

Applications Iodosulfuron Methyl Ester Sodium is used as a pesticide. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Klein, J., et al.: J. AOAC Intrnational, 86, 1015 (2003); Pang, G., et al.: J. Chromat. A, 1125, 1 (2006)

Applications Fluoroacetamide (cas# 640-19-7) is a useful research chemical. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Applications 1- tert-Butyl-3-[4-phenoxy-2,5-di(propan-2 -yl)phenyl]thiourea is an isomer of Diafenthiuron (D310550), an insecticide. References Delbeke, F., et al.: Entomophaga, 42, 349 (1997); Mezcua, M., et al.: Anal. Chem., 81, 913 (2009);

Applications Triethyl Phosphorothioate, is a widely used organophosphorus insecticide. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Zhou, Q., et al.: Atmospheric Environ., 43, 4163 (2009);

Applications Buthiobate is a fungicide with cytogenetic activity. References Badr, A., et al.: Cytologia, 53, 635 (1988); Lyr, H., et al.: Pest. Biochem. Physiol., 32, 197 (1988); Yoshida, Y., et al.: J. Pharmacobiodyn., 8, 432 (1985)

Applications Labelled Imazalil Sulfate, an imidazole derivative used as a fungicide. Imazalil Sulfate controlled epidermis anthracnosis caused by Colletotrichum musae and crown rot in harvested bananas. Imazalil Sulfate is used for fungal protection of citrus fruits such as oranges and lemons as well as other fruits. Imazalil Sulfate is an effective fungicide allowing induction of barley callusin culture media. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Frossard, P. et al.: Fruits, 361 (1976); Van Gestel, J. et al.: Plant Dis. Rep., 63, 283 (1979); Laencina, J. et al.: EFCE Pub. Ser., 12, 295 (1980); Coppens, L. et al.: Meded. Fac. Landbouw. Uni. Gent., 49, 351 (1984);

Applications An aminopyridine derivative with potential herbicidal activity. References Xiao, Y. et al.: Nongyao, 42, 15 (2003);

Stability Hygroscopic Applications Mepiquat Chloride is a plant growth regulator used to improve crop quality and maximize yield. References Xiaoming, R., et al.: Field Crops Res, 149, 1-10 (2013)

Applications Fenuron is an phenylurea based herbicide used to control brush on chaparral watersheds. References Hermosin, M.C., et al.: Pest. Manag. Sci., 57, 803 (2001); Can, A., et al.: Envrion. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 35, 369 (2012); Navarro, S. et al.: J. Agri. Food. Chem., 60, 5279 (2012);

Applications Mevinphos is a pesticide used in the protection of crops. Insecticide. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698230). Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Rajski, L. et al.: Analyst, 138, 921 (2013); Lozano, A. et al.: J. Chrom. A., 1268, (2012);

Applications Uniconazole is a plant growth regulator, absorbed by the stems and roots. Uniconazole is used to reduce lodging in rice; to reduce vegetative growth and increase flowering of ornamentals; and to reduce vegetative growth and the need for pruning in trees. Uniconazole is an insecticide. References Khush, G., et al.: Plant Mol Biol., 35, 25 (19970), Qiu, J., et al.: Plant Growth Regul., 47, 75 (2005), Zhang, A., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 59, 4300 (2011),

Applications 2-Isopropylnaphthalene has been seen to likely act as CYP2F2 substrates through molecular modelling of the mouse cytochrome P450 CYP2F2. References Lewis, D.F.V., et. al.: Drug Metab. and Drug Interact., 19, 97 (2002)

Applications Bromethalin is used to protect plants from insect pests. Is attractant, chemosterilant and rodenticide for mice pest control. References Leland, J., et al.: PCT Int. Appl., (2019); Gries, G., et al.: PCT Int. Appl., (2017);

Applications Desmethyl Bromethalin-13C is the labeled form of Desmethyl Bromethalin(D291200), is a metabolite of Bromethalin rodenticide found in the blood and liver of treated animals. References Van Lier, R.B.L., et at.: Fundamental Appl. Toxicol., 11, 664 (1988),

Applications Potassium cyanate is used as an inhibitor to prevent sickling of erythrocytes and has potential use as a treatment for sickle-cell anemia. Potassium cyanate is also used as a reagent to carbamylate proteins. References Cerami, A. & Manning, J.: Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 68, 1180 (1971); Rimon, S. & Perlmann, G.: J. Biol. Chem., 243, 3566 (1968)

Applications Avermectin B1a, a natural product derived from the soil actinomycete Streptomyces avermitilis, is an antiparasitic agent that paralyzes nematodes without causing hypercontraction or flaccid paralysis. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Lofgren, C.S., et al.: J. Econ. Entomol., 75, 798 (1982); Kass, I.S., et al.: P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 77, 6211 (1980); Fritz, L.C., et al.: P. Natl. Acad, Sci. USA, 76, 2062 (1979);

Applications A thienopyrimidine derivative as herbicides. References Kourounakis, A., et al.: Drug Dev. Res., 2000, 49(4), 227 (2000),

Applications (S)-(+)-Methoprene is used as an insect growth regulator. May be used to inhibit metamorphosis. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Koureas, Mi. et al.:Sci. Total Env., 496, 358 (2014); Knaus, M. et al.: Veterin. Parasitol., 202, 40 (2014);

Applications Guthoxon is an organophosphorus anticholinesterase pesticide. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Murphy, S., et al.: Toxicol Appl Pharmacol, 12, 22 (1968); Wong, J., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 55, 1117 (2007);

Applications cis-2,6-Dimethylmorphine is used in the synthesis of p38α MAP kinase inhibitors used in the treatment of autoimmune diseases. Also used towards the synthesis of potent agonists and antagonists of 5-HT4 receptors. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Regan, J. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 46, 4676 (2003); Yang, D. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 40, 68 (1997);

Applications Herbicides for weed control in wheat. References Aliverdi, A., et al.: Weed Biol. Management, 9, 292 (2009), Hochberg, O., et al.: Weed Res., 49, 37 (2009), Liu, B., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 2673 (2010),