Pesticide Standards

Applications Thifensulfuron is used as a herbicide, a chemical compound that function by inhibiting the action of a plant enzyme, stopping plant growth, and eventually killing the plant. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Battaglin, W. A., et al.: Sci. Total Environ., 248, 123(2000)

Applications Thiram is an ectoparasiticide. Thiram is used in agriculture to prevent fungal diseases in seed and crops. Thiram has other applications ranging from use as a topical bactericide to animal repellent. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Sahni, M.L. et al.: Ind. Phytopathol., 20, 71 (1967); Vir, D.: Pesticide, 11, 39 (1977); Welch, J.F. et al.: Plant. Dis. Rep., 35, 57 (1952);

Applications Benzamide is a compound that is widely used as a starting material for various organic syntheses and reactions. Benzamide derivatives are prevalent in the pharmaceutical industry, for example Raclopride (R070800), a Dopamine (D533780) D-2 agonist that is used to treat patients with Parkinson’s Disease. Benzamide derivatives are also used in chemistry, for example N-nitrophenyl benzamide derivatives are used as chromosensors to detect cyanide in aqueous environments. References Ehrin, E., et al.: Int. J. Appl. Rad. Isot., 36, 269 (1985); Sun, Y., et al.: Tetrahedron, 65, 3480 (2009); Terai, M., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm., 173, 177 (1989)

Applications Lindane is an insecticide that is used as a treatment for scabies and lice. Lindane has been used as a broad-spectrum insecticide for seed and soil treatment, foliar applications, tree and wood treatment and against ectoparasites in both veterinary and human applications. Lindane is persistent, bioaccumulates easily in the food chain and bioconcentrates rapidly. There is evidence for long-range transport and toxic effects (immunotoxic, reproductive and developmental effects) in laboratory animals and aquatic organisms. One of the new POPs under the Stockholm Convention. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Bist, R., et al.: Int. J. Pharm. Pharma. Sci., 4, 117 (2012); Heinz, M., et al.: Human. Health. Handbook., 1, 355 (2012); Bay, S.M., et al.: Enviro. Toxciol. Chem., 31, 2711 (2012);

Applications Fluroxypyr-d2,13C2, is the labeled analogue of Fluroxypyr (F598780), is a systemic and selective herbicide. Fluroxypyr is used for the control of broad-leaved weeds in small grain cereals, maize, pastures, range land and turf. Fluroxypyr is also a synthetic auxin. References Radivojevic, L. et al.: Pesticidi, 16, 181 (2001); Roberts, H.A. et al.: Tests Agrochem. Cult., 6, 96 (1985); Sanders, G.E. et al.: Ann. Appl. Biol., 111, 385 (1987);

Applications Atropine is an nerve agent that occurs naturally in plants of the nightshade family. Atropen is used as a pesticide poisoning and as a muscle relaxant when injected intravenously. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Kujak, R., et al.: J. Pharma. Biomed. Anal., 2015

Applications Indoleacetic Acid is the most common and naturally occuring plant hormone in the auxin class of hormones. It effects cell elongation, cell division as well as plant growth and development.

Applications Main Quinfamide (Q670600) metabolite. References Bailey, D., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 22, 599 (1979),

Applications Des-[(E)-Methyl-3-methyoxyacrylate] Picoxystrobin is an impurity of Picoxystrobin(P437600). Picoxystrobin is a methoxyacrylate strobilurin fungicide designed for the control of wide range of cereal diseases. References Walorczyk, S., et al.: J. Chromatograph. A., 1251, 219 (2012); Roszko, M., et al.: J. Am. OIl. Chemist. Soc., 89, 389 (2012);

Applications Florasulam is a triazolopyrimidine sulfonamide compound that is used as a post emergence herbicide. Florasulam is often used to control dandelion populations in wheat fields. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Krieger, M., et al.: J. Agr. Food Chem., 48, 3710 (2000); Li, Z., et al.: Bull. Environ. Cont. Toxicol., 90, 280 (2013)

Applications Atraton is a toxic herbicide and an environmental contaminants. References Lu, Y. C., et al.: Chemosphere, 165, 487 (2015); Dong, X., et al.: Soil Sediment Contam., 24,573 (2015); Gonzalez-Cadena, J., et al.: Sustainable Environment Research, 23, 253 (2013)

Applications Quaternary ammonium composition to treat herpes, pseudomonas, staph, hepatitis and other infectious diseases. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Berr, S., et al.: J. Phys. Chem., 91, 4760 (1987), Jones, M., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm., 48, 101 (1999), Okano, L., et al.: Langmuir, 16, 3119 (2000),

Stability Moisture Sensitive Applications Fensulfothion Oxon Sulfone is a metabolite of the insecticide fensulfonthion (F265490), an inhibitor of cholinesterase activity. References Solly, S.R.B., et al.: New. Zea. J. Agri. Res., 14, 88 (1971); Hansch, C., et al.: Biochem. Toxicol. Insectic. Proc., 33 (1970);

Applications Bromophos-ethyl is a phenyl organothiophosphate insecticide used in the control of flies, mosquitos and other insects. It is also used as an aracacide to control ticks. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Brooke, J.P.: Int. Pest Control, 11, 18 (1969); LaBrecque, G.C. et al.: J. Econ. Entomol., 60, 760 (1967); Rueda H. et al.: Rev. Inst. Col. Agros., 3, 103 (1968)

Applications N-Isopropyl-3,4-dimethyl-2,6-dinitroaniline is a dinitro herbicides. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Chen, Y., et al.: Green Chemistry, 15, 91 (2013)

Applications Dieldrin is a stereoisomer of Endrin. Used as an insecticide.Potential occupational carcinogen. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Kearns, C.W., et al.: J. Econ. Entomol., 42, 127 (1949), Gaines, et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 14, 515 (1969),

Applications Isotope labelled Metolachlor (M338702), which is an acyanilide herbicide similar to selective pre-emergence herbicides (1). It is a contaminant in the groundwater and potential pollutant (2). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental, and food contaminants. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References 1. McGahen, L. et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem. 1978 26 (2), pp 414–4192. Chesters, G. et al.: Rev. Environ Contam Toxicol. 1989;110:1-74.

Applications (±)-Haloxyfop-d4 is the labeled analogue of (±)-Haloxyfop (H104040) a herbicide. References Manalil, S., et. al.: Weed Sci., 59, 210 (2011);

Applications 4-Chloro-thiamethoxam is an over chlorinated impurity of thiamethoxam (T344180), which is a neonicotinoid insecticide. Reports show that when exposed to neonicotinid pesticides honeybees have problems returning home after foraging and bumblebee colonies grow poorly and produce fewer queens. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Oliver, J., et al.: J. Environ. Horticult., 28, 135 (2010), Ghosh, A., et al.: J. Entomol. Res., 34, 35 (2010), Chem. and Eng. News 90: 10 (2012)

Applications Hydroxydiazinon is an organophosphorus pesticide. References Xu, H.: Shijie Nongyao, 29, 42 (2007).

Applications Etofenprox is a pyrethroid derivative which is used as an insecticide. Used as a standard for Pesticide detection. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698235). Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Lehotay, S., et al.: J. AOAC Int., 88, 595 (2005); Paya, P., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 389, 1697 (2007)

Applications An Antineoplastic. Used as an adrenolytic agent. References Das, S., and Thomas, P.: Endocrinology, 140, 1953 (1999), Andersen, A., et al.: Ther. Drug. Monit., 21, 355 (1999), Leblond, V.S., and Hontela, T.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 157, 16 (1999)