Sustratos de enzimas

4-Nitrophenyl 2-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-4,6-O-benzylidene-b-D-glucopyranoside is a compound that is used in gene expression profiling. It has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of glutamicum and corynebacterium glutamicum. 4NPBG can inhibit the production of acid molecules by blocking the activity of cytochrome P450 enzymes in the cells of these bacteria. The compound also inhibits cellular transport and membrane transport genes in these species. This inhibition prevents the synthesis of nucleic acid molecules such as RNA and DNA.

Chromogenic substrate for β-D-Cellobiosidase yielding a salmon-colored precipitate.

N-Methylindoxyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside monohydrate (MG) is a chromogenic probe that interacts with galactose residues found on glycoproteins, which are found on cell surfaces, leading to activation of cells. MG also binds specifically to the surface of lung cells and can inhibit the development of certain types of infections..

Applications Labelled anti-malarial drug. Substrate for MRP in multidrug resistant cell line and inhibits photoaffinity labelling of MRP by quinoline-based photoactive drug IAAQ. It is a COVID19-related research product. References Luthman, H., et al.: Nucleic Acids Res., 11, 1295 (1983), Vezmar, M., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 56, 733 (1998), Krajewski, W.A., et al.: J. Biomol. Struct. Dyn., 16, 1097 (1999),

Chromogenic substrate for α-galactosidase yielding a salmon-colored precipitate.

4-Trifluoromethylumbelliferyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate for beta-galactosidase. It is used in the detection of beta-galactosidase activity in cell lysates and culture media, as well as in food testing. This compound has been shown to be highly pure, with a purity greater than 98%. 4-Trifluoromethylumbelliferyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside has also been shown to have high chemiluminescence, making it an ideal candidate for use in diagnostics.

Ostazin brilliant red H-3B hydroxyethylcellulose is a chromogenic enzyme substrate that produces a bright red color upon reaction with specific enzymes. This substrate is particularly useful for the detection and visualization of enzyme activity in histochemical and cytochemical staining techniques. The vibrant red color produced by the reaction allows for easy observation and analysis of enzyme distribution and localization in cells and tissues. Ostazin brilliant red H-3B hydroxyethylcellulose is often used in combination with other substrates to study the presence and activity of multiple enzymes simultaneously, providing valuable insights into the complex interactions and functions of enzymes in biological systems.

2-Bromo-4-nitrophenyl b-D-galactopyranoside is a chemiluminescent substrate that is used for the detection of β-galactosidase activity in the biochemical reaction. It has been shown to be an excellent ligand for metal ions and can be used as a reagent in the determination of metal ions in biological systems. This product is manufactured with high purity and quality, which ensures its suitability for use in culture media, environmental testing, and diagnostics. 2-Bromo-4-nitrophenyl b-D-galactopyranoside has been tested as a fluorogenic substrate for β-galactosidase. It has also been used as a chromogenic substrate for β-galactosidase and an enzyme substrate for β-galactosidase. This product can be conjugated with other molecules such as biotin to enable rapid analysis of proteins or

Chromogenic substrate targeting beta-L-arabinofuranosidase

5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl a-L-arabinofuranoside is a chromogenic substrate used to detect the specific enzymatic activity of alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase. After cleavage, 5-bromo-4-chloro-indoxyl is released, resulting in a blue to blue-green color change in bacterial colonies or media. 5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl a-L-arabinofuranoside is used in bacterial arabinan degradation assays (e.g. Bacillus spp.).

A non-metabolizable allolactose analogue, widely used in molecular biology for overexpression of recombinant proteins from inducible systems under the control of lac promoter. IPTG binds to the LacI repressor and causes its release from the lac operator, allowing gene expression to take place. Present in vectors of pGEX, pGEM-T, pET, pRSET, pMAL class and others.

6-Chloro-4-methylumbelliferyl b-xylobioside is a fluorogenic substrate that can be used for food testing, environmental testing and diagnostics. It is a chromogenic substrate that can be used in enzyme substrates. 6-Chloro-4-methylumbelliferyl b-xylobioside is also a conjugate and has high purity. This product has chemiluminescent properties and can be used for bioluminescence. It is an excellent ligand for fluorescence labeling and has been shown to have high quality. This product can be used in culture media as well as to detect the presence of bacteria.

4-Nitrophenyl 4,6-cyclohexylidene-b-D-mannopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that can be used for the detection of β-glucosidase activity. It is a high purity product with a ligand that binds specifically to β-glucosidase. 4NPPM is an enzyme substrate that can be used in diagnostics for the detection of β-glucosidase activity and conjugate for chemiluminescence and bioluminescence. This product has been shown to react with glucose in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and luminol, emitting light when excited by ultraviolet light at 365 nm. 4NPPM also reacts with glucose oxidase to produce hydrogen peroxide, which then reacts with luminol, producing light. The CAS number for this compound is 102717-16-8.

Bronze-Gal (Bronze-beta-D-galactopyranoside) is a chromogenic indicator for beta-galactosidase activity. The colorless product is cleaved by lactose-utilizing bacteria in liquid media or on agar plates and yields a bronze colored precipitate. Bronze-Gal can also be used as detecting agent for beta-galactosidase activity in reporter gene assays or for identification of positive transformants on agar plates when using the α-complementation approach. Read more in the Application Notes.

4-Methylumbelliferyl alpha-L-idopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate for alpha-L-iduronidase. After enzymatic cleaveage, free 4-methylumbelliferone (also known as hymecromone) is released, exhibiting blue fluorescence upon excitation with UV light. The strongest fluorescence of 4-methylumbelliferone requires deprotonation of the hydroxyl group (thus requires alkaline pH), with a maximal fluorescence intensity obtained with excitation at 350 to 370 nm and emission at 440 to 470 nm. The use of 4-methylumbelliferyl alpha-L-idopyranosideas a substrate for measuring the alpha-L-iduronidase activity is used for Mucopolysaccharidosis I diagnosis and Hurler syndrome screening.

Chemiluminescent phosphatase substrate in a wide pH range (pH 6 - 10)

Luc-coliforms; Chemiluminescent substrate for b-galactosidase

Luc-coliforms Na is a fluorogenic substrate that is used in the diagnosis of bacterial contamination. It is a conjugate of the enzyme luciferase and the substrate coelenterazine, which are combined in a buffer solution. Luc-coliforms Na is used to detect bacteria by adding it to a culture broth or other growth media. The bacteria will emit light as they break down the luc-coliforms Na and produce ATP, which can then be measured with an appropriate detector. Luc-coliforms Na can also be used as a stain for gram-negative rods, such as coliforms, e.g., Escherichia coli, Enterobacter aerogenes, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis.