Sustratos de enzimas

4-Methylumbelliferyl phosphate dilithium is a fluorogenic substrate for alkaline phosphatase. After enzymatic cleaveage, free 4-methylumbelliferone (also known as hymecromone) is released, exhibiting blue fluorescence upon excitation with UV light. The strongest fluorescence of 4-methylumbelliferone requires deprotonation of the hydroxyl group (thus requires alkaline pH), with a maximal fluorescence intensity obtained with excitation at 350 to 370 nm and emission at 440 to 470 nm. The use of 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate dilithiumas a substrate for measuring the alkaline phosphatase activity is used for bone metabolism disorder studies and hypophosphatasia diagnosis.

Applications Maltoheptaose is a maltooligosaccharide consisting of seven glucose units. It has been used as a substrate to study α-amylase transglycosylaion activity. References Kuriki, T., et al.: J. Biosci. Bioeng., 87, 557 (1999), Meulenbeld, G., et al.: Biotechnol. Bioeng., 70, 363 (2000), Moon, Y., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 54, 1230 (2006), Uitdehaag, J.C.M., van Alebeek, G.-J.W.M., van der Veen, B.A., et al. Structures of maltohexaose and maltoheptaose bound at the donor sites of cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase give insight into the mechanisms of transglycosylation activity and cyclodextrin size specificity. Biochemistry 39(26), 7772-7780 (2000).

This botanical is a download for the Floral Database.

5-Bromo-4-chloro-1H-indol-3-yl-b-D-cellotetraoside is a chromogenic substrate used to detect the specific enzymatic activity of cellulase. After cleavage, 5-bromo-4-chloro-indoxyl is released, resulting in a blue to blue-green color change in bacterial colonies or media. 5-Bromo-4-chloro-1H-indol-3-yl-b-D-cellotetraoside is used in bacterial cellulase detection and biomass conversion research.

For fluorogenic detection of caspase 3

2-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-galactopyranoside is a carboxymethyl derivative of the natural substrate of β-galactosidase, which is used as a substrate for the production of recombinant proteins in the corynebacterium glutamicum. The enzyme β-galactosidase hydrolyzes this substrate to produce an acid molecule and a sugar molecule. This product can be used in biotechnological processes for the production of recombinant proteins or other bioactive molecules. It can also be used in the isolation of nucleic acid from bacteria or fungi, or to study bacterial membrane transport systems. 2NPGAG can be expressed as a recombinant protein with expression vectors such as pET21a and pET24a. It has been shown that this product inhibits transport through membranes by binding to cellulose, which may be useful for studies on cellulose biosynthesis

Fluorogenic substrate targeting caspases 3 and 7

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Chromogenic substrate for beta-glucosidase

4-Methylumbelliferyl beta-D-apiofuranoside is a fluorescent substrate that is used in the detection of enzyme activity. It is a yellow crystalline powder with a melting point of 132°C and an optical rotation of +27°. 4-Methylumbelliferyl beta-D-apiofuranoside can be used as a conjugate for fluorescence, chemiluminescence, or bioluminescence detection of enzymes such as β-galactosidase, phosphatases, esterases, and peroxidases. It is also used to stain cells and tissues for microscopic analysis. This product has been tested for its effects on the environment and found to have little potential for harm to the environment. 4-Methylumbelliferyl beta-D-apiofuranoside has been shown to be high purity with no significant impurities detected in testing. The chemical has shown high quality characteristics in