Oligosaccharides

Stability Store Under Argon Applications Shown to be a functional affinity ligand for the separation of exo-(cellobiohydrolasees) and endo-(endoglucanases) acting cellulases. References Piyachomkwan, K., et al.: Carbohydrate Research, 303, 255 (1997)

Methyl 4-O-[4,6-O-(benzylidene)-b-D-galactopyranosyl] b-D-galactopyranoside tribenzoate is a synthetic carbohydrate. It is an oligosaccharide that contains a complex carbohydrate. It is a high purity product and has been custom synthesized. The CAS number for Methyl 4-O-[4,6-O-(benzylidene)-b-D-galactopyranosyl] b-D-galactopyranoside tribenzoate is 59414-33-2. This product has been fluorinated and methylated. It also contains glycosylation and click modification.

Hyaluronic acid is a polysaccharide containing repeating disaccharide units of 1,3-N-acetyl glucosamine and 1, 4-glucuronic acid.  This tetrasaccharide and other enzymatically produced polymer homologs have been of value in the study of hyaluronic acid metabolism in both healthy and diseased tissues (Hascall, 2019).

Neutral pentasaccharide naturally present in human breast milk

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a molecule that is produced by Porphyromonas gingivalis. This molecule is also found in the outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria and has been shown to have many effects on animal tissues. LPS activates HIF-1α, which leads to the production of inflammatory cytokines such as necrosis factor (TNF), and interferon regulatory factors (IRFs). These molecules signal for the production of more LPS. LPS also causes tissue growth and development by activating growth factors such as insulin-like growth factor 1. LPS also activates immune cells through signaling with chemokine receptors, promoting inflammation.

Stability Store in Freezer Applications 2’-Nitrophenyl 2,3-Di-O-acetyl-β-D-xylopyranoside (cas# 162088-91-7) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Heparin is a glycosaminoglycan which is a complex carbohydrate that contains repeating disaccharide units of glucosamine and N-acetylglucosamine. Heparin has been shown to inhibit the activity of bacterial enzymes involved in fibrinolysis, such as plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1), and may act as an anticoagulant. Heparin is often used as an anticoagulant in patients with thrombotic disorders, including deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, or heart attack. Heparin also acts as a cofactor for the activation of clotting factors II (thrombin), VII, IX, X, XI and XII. In addition, it inhibits the activation of factor XIII by preventing its conversion from its inactive form into active factor XIIIa. The molecular weight of heparin is approximately 10 kilodaltons (kDa) and it has a molecular formula

1,5-α-L-Arabinotriose is a sugar that is found in the cell walls of plants. It is a trisaccharide composed of three units of D-glucose and one unit of D-xylose. The linkage between the two sugars is an α1,5 bond. 1,5-α-L-Arabinotriose has been shown to be adsorbed on cellulose acetate and can be used to measure the molecular weight of the adsorbate. This sugar also undergoes optical rotations when it interacts with some dyes such as germanium tetrachloride. 1,5-α-L-Arabinotriose has many uses including: as a solute in chloride ion chromatography; as an absorbent in filtration experiments; and as a parameter for calculating thermodynamics for reactions involving hydrogen transfer.END>

A tetra-O-acetyl-6-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-galactopyranosyl)-b-D-thioglucopyranose is a 1,2,3,4 tetraol. It is synthesized by the modification of a disaccharide that has been modified with fluorine and methyl groups on the C1 and C4 positions of the sugar. The complex carbohydrate is a glycosylated sugar that is composed of one monosaccharide and one oligosaccharide. This product is CAS No. 1820574-50-2.

3-O-(b-D-Galactopyranosyl)-D-arabinose is a disaccharide sugar that is found in mammalian tissue and many other biological systems. It binds to fatty acids, which are important for the structure of cell membranes. 3-O-(b-D-Galactopyranosyl)-D-arabinose is also an important component of oligosaccharides and glycolipids. The binding constants for this sugar have been determined by both titration calorimetry and microcalorimetry. 3-O-(b-D-Galactopyranosyl)-D arabinose has been used as an antiviral agent against Leishmania spp., which is a parasitic protozoa that causes leishmaniasis, the third most common human parasitic disease. This compound has also been shown to inhibit the growth of microalgae, such as Chlorella sorokiniana.

Trehalose is a sugar that is found in many organisms, including humans. It is a disaccharide composed of two glucose units. Trehalose has been shown to be effective against infectious diseases such as HIV and malaria. Trehalose may have anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin 6 (IL-6). The water vapor pressure of trehalose dihydrate is higher than that of trehalose anhydrous, which may account for its greater stability under high humidity conditions.

k-carrageenan derived tetrasaccharide alcohol disulfate+(3-6 anhydrogalactose)

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Stability Hygroscopic Applications 4-Methylumbelliferyl 2-Sulfamino-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranoside Sodium Salt is a substrate for the lysosomal heparin sulphamidase. It is a fluorometric enzyme assay for the diagnosis of Sanfilippo disease type A (MPS IIIA). It is also a fluorogenic substrate for sulfamidase. References Karpova, E.A., et al.: J. Inher. Metab. Dis., 19, 278 (1996), Dasgupta, F., et al.: Carbohydrate Res., 337, 1055 (2002),

Stability Hygroscopic Applications An alkaloid from colchicine derivative. References Kintz, P., et al.: J. Anal. Toxicol., 1997, 21, 70 (1997), Shi, Q., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 40, 961 (1997),

Hyaluronate biotin is a complex carbohydrate that consists of a saccharide with a terminal sugar and methylated N-acetylglucosamine. The molecular weight of Hyaluronate biotin is 2500kDa. It can be synthesized by reacting the appropriate monosaccharides under the presence of an enzyme, such as glucose oxidase. This product has high purity and is modified using Fluorination and Click modification.