Sugars

Flavanone rhamnoglucoside is a specialized flavonoid compound, which is derived from various natural sources such as fruits, vegetables, and certain medicinal plants. It functions primarily as an antioxidant by scavenging free radicals, thereby protecting cells from oxidative stress. Additionally, it exhibits anti-inflammatory properties by modulating pathways involved in inflammation, such as NF-kB and COX-2. This compound is of interest in pharmacological research due to its potential therapeutic benefits. It is explored for applications in treating conditions associated with oxidative stress and inflammation, such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders. Flavanone rhamnoglucoside is also investigated for its potential in enhancing skin health and protecting against UV-induced damage. Its multifaceted role in biological systems makes it a subject of considerable interest in the development of new therapeutic strategies and nutraceutical products.

a functionalised glucoside

D-Gluconic acid zinc salt is an inorganic compound that is used to treat deficiencies of D-gluconate. It is a salt of zinc and D-gluconic acid, which is a natural metabolite found in the human body. This compound can be used to maintain healthy levels of D-gluconate in the tissues and help control symptoms related to deficiencies. The efficiency of this method has been demonstrated by an in vitro test on human femur cells. A profile analysis showed that D-gluconic acid zinc salt was able to minimize the severity of symptoms associated with deficiencies caused by gluconate deficiency, such as tissue sensitivity and bone degradation.

Nepetin-7-glucoside is a compound found in plants that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties. Nepetin-7-glucoside inhibits the activity of enzymes such as phospholipase A2, cyclooxygenase, and lipoxygenase. It also reduces the production of inflammatory mediators such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes. Nepetin-7-glucoside may be helpful in the treatment of autoimmune diseases and other inflammatory disorders. This compound also has antiviral effects by inhibiting the replication of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) in a cell culture system. Nepetin-7-glucoside also has been shown to inhibit the expression of genes related to inflammation and other inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, colitis ulcerosa, psoriasis, and Crohn's disease.

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Kinetin-9-glucoside is a conjugate of kinetin and glucose. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of several types of bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus pyogenes. Kinetin-9-glucoside also has anti-inflammatory properties that may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. Kinetin-9-glucoside is used in tissue culture for the induction of plant regeneration from callus tissue or from excised root tissues. Kinetin-9-glucoside has been shown to stimulate the formation of apical roots in plantlets and promote cell division in neuronal cells.

2-(b-Glucosyl)glycerol is a stereochemical compound that is derived from glycerol. It has been found in the leaves of plants and fungi. The nmr spectra of 2-(b-glucosyl)glycerol are diastereoisomeric due to the different arrangements of the stereochemistry at C2 and C3. 2-(b-Glucosyl)glycerol is stable in an electrolyte solution, but can be biotransformed into trehalose, which is a stabilised sugar molecule.

Applications Propylene Glycol β-D-Glucopyranosiduronic Acid Benzyl Ester 2,3,4-Triacetate-d6 s an intermediate in the synthesis of Isotope labelled Propylene Glycol 2-Glucuronide which is a metabolite of propylene glycol, used in the synthesis of N-terminal kinase inhibitors with cellular activity. Acts as a solvent for various pharmaceutical compounds. References Szczepankiewicz, B. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 49, 3563 (2006); Mateus, R. et al.: Int. J. Pharm., 444, 106 (2013);

Applications Isolevoglucosenone (cas# 307991-08-8) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.