Pesticide Standards

Applications N3-tert-Butoxycarbonyl Imidacloprid is an intermediate in the synthesis of 5-Hydroxy-Imidacloprid (H943220), which is a metabolite of Imidacloprid (I274990) which is an active ingredient in certain neuro-active insecticides. References Chauzat, M., et al.: Env. Entomol., 38, 514 (2009), Patial, A., et al.: Env. Ecol., 27, 320 (2009), Fernandez-Bayo, J., et al.: J. Agric., Food Chem., 57, 5435 (2009), Tomizawa, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 3735 (2009), Chem. and Eng. News 90: 10 (2012)

Applications Terfuboxon is a pesticide used in the protection of fruit and vegetable crops against insects. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. References Rahman, Md. M. et al.: Food CHem., 133, 604 (2012); Stojan, J. et al.: Biochem., 5599 (2008);

Applications Cymoxanil is a fungicide applied as a seed treatment or as a foliar application to the plants to control late blight. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Dhingani, J. C., et al.: J. Pure. App. Microbiol., 6, 1683 (2012); Bakirici, G.T., et al.: Food. Chem., 135, 1901 (2012);

Applications b-Phenylethyl Furoate (cas# 7149-32-8) is a useful research chemical.

Stability Light Sensitive Applications Acrylonitrile_x000D_(stabilized with 35-45 ppm 4-hydroxy anisole (H750015)) (cas# 107-13-1) is a compound useful in organic synthesis. E0

Applications s-Triazine-1,3,5-triethanol (cas# 4719-04-4) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Stability Light Sensitive Applications Methyl Oleate can be used as a plasticizer. It is one of the biodiesel constituent fluids. References Ben Amara, A., et al.: Energ. Fuel, 27, 6125 (2013); Arca, M., et al.: J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 89, 987 (2012)

Applications Phorate Oxon Sulfoxide is a major metabolite of Phorate (P353500), an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase and pseudocholinesterase. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Boshoff, P.R., et al.: J. Agr. Food Chem., 27, 626 (1979),

Applications 2-Methyl-4,6-dinitrophenol is a powerful toxicant with a long history of use in agriculture as a herbicide. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Heusinkveld, H. J., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 252, 62 (2016), Bettiol, C., et al.: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 23, 7398 (2016)

Stability Hygroscopic Applications Bialaphos Sodium Salt is a herbicide. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Mase, S.: Japan Pesticide Info., 45, 27 (1984)

Applications Isotope labelled Lindane (L465990) is an insecticide that is used as a treatment for scabies and lice. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Bist, R., et al.: Int. J. Pharm. Pharma. Sci., 4, 117 (2012); Heinz, M., et al.: Human. Health. Handbook., 1, 355 (2012); Bay, S.M., et al.: Enviro. Toxciol. Chem., 31, 2711 (2012);

Applications Dimepiperate is a pesticide used for weed control in rice. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Saeki, M.: PCT Int. Appl. (2007), WO 2007046440 A1 20070426. Apr 26, 2007

Applications Simazine-d10 is the isotope labelled analog of Simazine (S465900); a selective pre-emergence herbicide. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Bailey, G.W., et al.: Residue Rev., 10, 97 (1965); Chun, O., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 41, 1063 (2003); Berrada, H., et al.: Food Control., 21, 36 (2010)

Cetylpyridinium Chloride (Hexadecylpyridinium Chloride) is a cationic quaternary ammonium compound used as oropharyngeal antiseptic.

Applications Irgarol is a highly specific and effective inhibitor of photosynthesis. This makes it ideal, combined with its very low water solubility, for use in long-life antifouling coatings for marine applications to prevent the growth of algae. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Okamura, H., et al.: J. Environ. Sci. Health, B34, 225 (1999); Comber, S., et al.: Sci. Total Environ., 286, 61 (2002); Gatidou, G, et al.: Environ. Int., 33, 70 (2007);

Applications Phosacetim is a toxic organophosphate compound which acts as an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and is used as a rodenticide. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Rennison, B.: Pest. Sci., 8, 405 (1977); Ming, S., et al.: J. Anal. Toxicol., 12, 287 (1988)

Stability Light Sensitive Applications 2,4,5-Trichloro-1,3-benzenedicarbonitrile is a degradation product of Chlorothalonil (C411250). Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Bakke, J., et al.: Science, 210, 433 (1980), Aschbacher, P., et al.: Xenobiotica, 17, 1047 (1987), Chadwick, R., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 24, 425 (1992), Wallin, A., et al.: Toxicol. Pathol., 21, 443 (1993),

Applications An agricultural fungicide. Kresoxim-methyl is also useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698235). Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Gold, R.E. et al.: Pestic. Sci., 43, 250 (1995); Creemers, P. et al.: Meded. Fac. Landbouwwet. Univ. Gent, 61, 431 (1996); Gold, R.E. et al: Mod. Fungic. Antifungal Compd., 11, 79 (1996);

Applications Strobilurin fungicide; inhibits mitochondrial respiration by blocking electron transfer between cytochromes b and c1. Agricultural fungicide. Used in Pesticide detection. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698240). Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Smalling, K., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 29, 2593 (2010), Lu, X., et al.: Phytopathol., 100, 1162 (2010), Schafer, R., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 45, 1665 (2011),

Applications 6-Chloronicotinic Acid, is an organic building block used for the synthesis of various biologically active compounds, including inhibitors. It is an intermediate for the synthesis of N-(thiophen-2-yl) benzamide derivatives as BRAFV600E inhibitors, and novel DNA-gyrase B inhibitors. References Xie, Y., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 23, 2306 (2013); Shiroya, U., et al.: Med. Chem. Res., 22, 5227 (2013);

Applications Flufenoxuron is a known insecticide and acts as an insect growth regulator by inhibiting chitin synthesis. References Abbaszadeh, G., et al.: Pesticide. Res. J., 23, 52 (2011); Yang, A., et al.: Food. Control., 28, 99 (2012);

Applications 4-(Trifluoromethyl)nicotinamide (TFNA-AM) is a metabolite of Flonicamid (F405710); a novel insecticide with rapid inhibitory effect against aphid feeding. References Chen, G., et al.: Sepu, 30, 555 (2012); Morita, M., et al.: Pest. Manag. Sci.,63, 969 (2007); Sabatino, L., et al.: Food. Additive. Contamin., 6, 11 (2013)

Applications N-Desmethylthiamethoxam is an impurity of thiamethoxam. Thiamethoxam is a hepatotoxic insecticide in mice. References Swenson, T. L., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 216, 139 (2013); Karmakar, R., et al.: Pest Manag. Sci, 65, 931 (2009)

Stability Moisture Sensitive Applications O,O,S-Trimethyl Ester Phosphorothioic Acid was investigated for its immune suppression activities and was found that the acute administration of O,O,S-Trimethyl Ester Phosphorothioic Acid was beneficial to protect against lung toxicity varied with the sensitivity of the immune parameters. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Rodgers, K.E., et al.: Immunopharmacol., 17, 131 (1989); Devens. B.H., et al.: Pest. Biochem. Physiol., 24, 251 (1985); Yamazaki, Y., et al.: Basic. Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 75, 194 (1994)

Applications Fosthiazate is a pesticide. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Lehotay, S., et al.: J. AOAC Int., 88, 595 (2005); Hiemstra, M., et al.: J. Chromat. A, 1154, 3 (2007)

Applications Antilipemic; reducing lipid levels in the blood. References Webb, S., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 142, 157 (2003), Calabuig, C., et al.: Int. J. Pharm., 278, 111 (2004), El-Gindy, A., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 43, 196 (2007),

Applications (4-Chloro-2-methylphenoxy)acetic Acid-d3 is the deuterated version of (4-Chloro-2-methylphenoxy)acetic Acid (C369470), which is a herbicide. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Elliott, B., et al.: Mutagenesis, 20, 3 (2005); Pfleeger, T., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 30, 455 (2010);

Applications 1-Chloro-3-fluoro-2-propanol is a component of Gliftor (G410000) which is a rodenticide. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Menon, K., et al.: J. Biochem. Mol. Toxicol., 15, 47 (2001); Xie, W., et al.: J. Hygiene Res. 31, 316 (2002)

Applications Triclosan is used as bactericide and preservative for cosmetic and detergent compositions (1). Broadly used as an antiseptic and disinfectant (2).This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References 1. Lindström, A. et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002 Jun 1;36(11):2322-9. 2. Ruszkiewicz, J. et al.: J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B. Crit. Rev. 2017;20(2):104-117.

Applications A labelled form of (Z)-Tetrachlorvinphos (T292305), which is used in sensitive immunoassay for detection of organophosphorus pesticides. Also, used in exposure characterization of varied major insecticides including neonicotinoids, organophosphates and pyrethroids in urine of young children. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698240). References Zhao, F., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 408, 6423 (2016); Osaka, A., et al.: Environ. Res., 147, 89 (2016)

Stability Hygroscopic Applications Labelled Cyromazine (C989300). Insect growth regulator. Insecticide. References Hall, R.D., et al.: J. Econ. Entomol., 73, 564 (1980), Hart, R.J., et al.: Aust. Vet. J., 59, 104 (1982),

Applications Labelled Hydroxy Atrazine (H828600). Hydroxy Atrazine is a major metabolite of Atrazine (A794600). References Thurman, E., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 26, 2440 (1992), Evgenidou, E., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 50, 6423 (2002), Namiesnik, J., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 381, 279 (2005), Hultgren, S., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 393, 929 (2009),

Applications Fluazifop-P-butyl

Applications Formetanate is an insecticide and acaricide. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Ong, K., et al.: Food Chem., 55, 153 (1996); Hislop, R., et al.: Protection Ecol., 3, 157 (1981)

Applications Triflusulfuron-methyl, is a widely used sulfonylurea herbicide. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Song, N., et al.: Huanjing Kexue, 33, 4400 (2012);

Applications Antimicrobial agent used as a substitute for chlorophenols in industrial applications. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Martin, I.D., et al.: Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 24, 381 (1993), Reemtsma, T., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 29, 478 (1995),

Applications Diuron is a phenyl urea herbicide (1,2). Pre-emergent herbicide which may find its way into aquatic environments, and consumable fruit/vegetation (3,4). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental, and food contaminants. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References 1. Noseworthy, J. et al.: Weed. Tech. 2010 Jul:24(1) pp64-702. Armenta, S. et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2010 May;397(1):297-308.3. Neuwoehner, J. et al.: Aquat. Toxicol. 2010 Apr 1;97(1):58-67.4. Wong, J. et al.: J. Agric. Food. Chem. 2010 May 26;58(10):5897-9034

Applications Dalfampridine is used in characterizing subtypes of potassium channel, and has also been used to manage some of the symptoms of multiple sclerosis, and is indicated for symptomatic improvement of walking in adults with several variations of the disease. Dalfampridine is a precursor to the drug Pinacidil. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Judge S., et al.: Pharmacol. Ther., 111, 224 (2006), Wu, Z.Z., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 284. 36453 (2009),

Applications 3,4-Dichloroaniline is used in the preparation of the herbicide propanil (P760840). Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Applications Monosodium Acid Methane Arsonate Sesquihydrate is an environmental toxic compound. It also functions as a commonly used herbicide for weed control in grass. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Matteson, A. R., et al.: J. Environ. Qual., 43, 379 (2014); Lee, J. S., et al.: Hamilton & Hardy's Industrial Toxicology (6th Edition), 45 (2015); Rosen, B. P., et al.: Proceedings of the International Congress on Arsenic in the Environment, 5th, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 309 (2014);

Stability Light Sensitive Applications 3-Methyl-4-nitroimino-tetrahydro-1,3,5-oxadiazine is a useful synthetic intermediate in the synthesis of Thiamethoxam (T344180); a neonicotinoid insecticide. References Maienfisch, P., et al.: Z. Naturforsch. B., 61, 353 (2006); Fan, W., et al.: Shanghai Huagong, 27, 25 (2002); Maienfisch, P., et al.: Chimia, 57, 710 (2003); Oliver, J., et al.: J. Environ. Horticult., 28, 135 (2010); Ghosh, A., et al.: J. Entomol. Res., 34, 35 (2010)