Antimicrobiens

Homoembelin is a chemical compound that is classified as a natural product alkaloid, which is derived from specific plant sources, notably the fruit of the plant Embelia ribes. It operates through a variety of biochemical interactions at the molecular level, including the inhibition of specific enzymes and modulation of signaling pathways. This mode of action has garnered interest due to its potential effects in various therapeutic contexts. The uses and applications of Homoembelin have been a subject of scientific investigation, particularly in the areas of traditional medicine and pharmacology. Researchers are exploring its potential as an anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anticancer agent. Consequently, it has been a topic of numerous studies seeking to understand its efficacy and safety profiles. The exploration of its modes of action and biological activities continues to provide insights into possible therapeutic applications, making it a compound of considerable interest within the scientific community.

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Descarbamylnovobiocin is a synthetic derivative of the antibiotic novobiocin, which is originally sourced from Streptomyces species. As a derivative, it modifies certain structural elements of the parent compound to potentially enhance or alter its antimicrobial properties. Its mode of action is primarily through the inhibition of bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, essential enzymes for DNA replication and cell division. By impeding these enzymes, descarbamylnovobiocin disrupts the supercoiling of bacterial DNA, thereby inhibiting bacterial growth and proliferation. Due to its activity against a range of Gram-positive bacteria, including resistant strains, descarbamylnovobiocin is primarily used in research settings to study bacterial resistance mechanisms and the development of new antibacterial agents. It provides a valuable tool for understanding the nuances of antimicrobial activity and resistance, aiding the development of next-generation antibiotics. Its applications are critical in microbiology and pharmacology research, where understanding resistance mechanisms and finding alternative therapeutic pathways are ongoing scientific challenges.

Aureothricin is a dithiolopyrrolone antibiotic and is used for its antimicrobial properties. It inhibits transcription in bacteria, leading to growth inhibition

Fosravuconazole L-lysine ethanolate is an antifungal prodrug, which is a derivative of the widely used antifungal agent ravuconazole. This compound is synthesized through chemical modification to enhance its bioavailability and aqueous solubility, addressing limitations found in its parent compound. Fosravuconazole is designed to undergo in vivo conversion to ravuconazole, its active form, by enzymatic processes within the body. Fosravuconazole L-lysine ethanolate exhibits potent antifungal activity through its mechanism of inhibiting the enzyme lanosterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51). This enzyme is crucial in the biosynthesis of ergosterol, an essential component of fungal cell membranes. Inhibition of this pathway results in impaired cell membrane formation and, ultimately, cell death. The primary use of Fosravuconazole L-lysine ethanolate is in the treatment of various systemic fungal infections, particularly those caused by Candida and Aspergillus species. It is researched for its use in both immunocompromised and non-immunocompromised patients, highlighting its potential in treating invasive mycoses with a favorable safety profile.

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Applications Thieno[3,2-c]pyridinium compounds used as antimicrobial agents.

Telavancin is a lipoglycopeptide antibiotic, which is a semi-synthetic derivative of vancomycin. Its source is derived through modifications of the glycopeptide antibiotic, specifically aimed to enhance antibacterial activity. Telavancin functions by inhibiting cell wall synthesis in Gram-positive bacteria, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). It does this by binding to the D-alanyl-D-alanine terminus of cell wall precursors, disrupting peptidoglycan polymerization and, consequently, cell wall integrity. Additionally, Telavancin increases membrane permeability and disrupts membrane potential, further enhancing its bactericidal activity. Telavancin is primarily used in clinical settings for the treatment of complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSIs) and hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia (HABP/VABP) caused by susceptible Gram-positive organisms. Due to its potent activity against resistant strains, it is an important option in treating serious infections where other antibiotics may fail. Given its specific mechanism of action and spectrum, Telavancin should be used based on susceptibility data and in accordance with clinical guidelines to optimize therapeutic outcomes and mitigate resistance development.

Terbinafine is an antifungal drug that is used in the treatment of dermatophyte infections of the toenails and fingernails. Terbinafine also treats other skin infections. This drug works by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis which in return inhibits fungal squalene monooxygenase. This results in a disruption of fungal cell wall synthesis. Terbinafine HCl is part of our Bio-X ™ Range. These products are aimed at life science researchers who need high quality ready-to-use products for assay development, screening or other R&D work. With a solubility datasheet and convenient vials, all of our Bio-X ™ products are in stock across our global warehouses for rapid delivery and ease of use.

Famciclovir-d4 is a deuterium-labeled antiviral nucleoside analog, which is a synthetic derivative of the guanine analog famciclovir. This compound is sourced through advanced chemical synthesis where deuterium atoms replace specific hydrogen atoms, providing an isotopic label that aids in the tracking and analysis of the pharmaceutical compound within biological systems. Famciclovir-d4 functions primarily by inhibiting viral DNA replication. Upon administration, it is rapidly converted into its active form, penciclovir, inside the host organism. Penciclovir selectively targets and inhibits viral DNA polymerase, thereby disrupting the replication of viral DNA and curbing the proliferation of herpes viruses within the host cells. The main applications of Famciclovir-d4 are in pharmacokinetic and metabolic studies, serving as a critical tool for understanding the biochemical pathways and the in vivo dynamics of famciclovir. Its use enables researchers to study the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) of the drug with enhanced precision, contributing to insights into dosage formulation and therapeutic efficacy.

Applications L-xylo-2-Hexulosonic Acid Hydrate is the direct precursor of vitamin C (A786990); a physiological antioxidant and coenzyme for a number of hydroxylation reactions. Required for collagen synthesis and widely distributed in plants and animals. Inadequate intake results in deficiency syndromes such as scurvy. Also used as an antimicrobial and antioxidant in foodstuffs. References Gao, L., et al.: Metab. Eng., 24, 30 (2014); Al-Meshal, I.A., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 11, 45 (1982); Levine, M., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 314, 892 (1986); Prust, C., et al.: Nature Biotech., 23, 195 (2005)