Sodium Channel

Applications 4,4'-Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane - D8 is a synthetic organochlorine insecticide. 4,4'-Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane - D8 functions by opening sodium ion channels in the insects’ neurons, causing them to fire spontaneously which in turn leads to death. 4,4'-Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane - D8 is banned for agricultural use in North America, it is still commonly used in some countries and particularly as a means of malaria control. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Balkew, M. et al.: Paras. Vect., 3, No pp. given (2010); Kikankie, C.K. et al.: Malaria J., 9, No pp. given. (2010); Battu, R.S. et al.: Sci. Total Environ., 78, 173 (1989).

Eleclazine hydrochloride (GS 6615 hydrochloride) is a novel inhibitor of late Na+ current (IC50: 0.7 uM).

AM-2099 is a selective voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.7 inhibitor used in pain research.

Applications 4-Methyl-3-[[1-oxo-2-(propylamino)propyl]amino]-2-thiophenecarboxylic Acid is an impurity of Articaine (A777900), an amide based short-acting local anesthetic use for regional anaesthesia in day-case settings such arthroscopy, hand , food surgery and in dentistry. References Grossman, M., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 44, 1282 (2004); Oertel, R., et al.: Pharmazie., 53, 646 (1998); Vree, T.B., et al.: Brit. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 44, 29 (1997);

Brompheniramine maleate (Dimotane) is an antagonist against histamine H1 receptors.

Applications Benzocaine is used as an anesthetic (local). References Kholod, Y., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 9208 (2009), Fliri, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 8038 (2009), Perez-Garrido, Alfonso; Helguera, A., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 98, 4557 (2009), Onoue, S., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 98, 3647 (2009),

Vilobelimab (CaCP-29) is a human-mouse chimeric IgG antibody targeting human complement component 5a, a C5a inhibitor that inhibits neutrophil activation.

Applications A labelled metabolite of the sodium channel blocker Propafenone (P757500). References Hege, H.G. et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 34, 972 (1984); Hollmann, M., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 33, 763 (1983); Bryson, H. M., et al.:Drugs, 45, 85 (1993);

Applications A local anesthetic used topically in opthalmology. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Fliri, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 8038 (2009), Gohil, V., et al.: Nat. Biotechnol., 28, 249 (2010),

Cariporide (HOE-642), an NHE1 inhibitor, reduces human platelet degranulation, platelet-leukocyte aggregates, and GPIIb/IIIa activation.

Ranolazine (RS 43285-003) inhibits calcium uptake, treats chronic angina by targeting sodium/calcium channels to modulate intracellular sodium.

N-Me-aminopyrimidinone9 is a sodium channel antagonist

Nav1.8-IN-1 (CHEMBL1270208) is an inhibitor of human NaV1.8

Topiramate (RWJ 17021) is a unique antiseizure medication that is used in the treatment of partial and generalized seizures.

Applications Flecainide is an antiarrhythmic (class IC). References Hodess, A.B., et al.: J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 1, 427 (1979), Somani, P., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 27, 464 (1980), Alessi-Severini, S., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. Excip., 21, 169 (1992)

Applications Butanilicaine Hydrochloride, is a local anesthetic. References Gall, H., et al.: J. Allergy and Clinical immunology, 97, 933 (1996)

Veratridine is a benzoate-cevane found in Veratrum and Schoenocaulon. It activates sodium channels to stay open longer than normal.

PF-05661014, a demethylated analogue of PF-06526290, selectively inhibits Nav1.3 and Nav1.7 currents by stabilizing the inactivated state through interaction with the D4 VSD. This compound is utilized in research focused on sodium channel modulation.

CL-424032 is an inhibitor of sodium channels (sodium channel).

Stability Hygroscopic Applications 5,5-Diphenyl Hydantoin Sodium salt reduces incidence of grand mal seizures; appears to stabilize excitable membranes perhaps through effects on Na+, K+, and Ca2+ channels. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Faucette, S., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 320, 72 (2007), Guo, D., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 282, 36766 (2007), Merrell, M., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 36, 1716 (2008),